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And when I say trouble, I mean trouble -- three specialists on two coasts over seven years, multiple failed attempts, five recorded miscarriages, plus at least two more that didn't even make it to the stage where it could be considered a miscarriage.
If the baby died before 24 weeks, it was considered a miscarriage.
Subsequently, 815 pregnancies will be excluded because they ended before 22 completed weeks of gestation and therefore per definition (in Denmark) are considered a miscarriage and not of primary interest in this study.
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"A preterm birth is considered like a miscarriage (chitayo); requiring the family to wait for the appropriate time to take local medicine for chitayo before the family resumes sex, failing to do so the husband can die and this waiting time forces some men to go for other women".
Because we are analyzing only weeks in which respondents do not desire pregnancy, any "probably pregnant" report that is not subsequently verified by a pregnancy test (or, eventually, a birth, miscarriage, or abortion) is considered a "pregnancy scare".
An earlier study of Matlab that considered a much smaller sample of IPIs that began with a miscarriage than that considered here and only in the MCH-FP Area also found, as we do here, a decreasing likelihood of having a live birth following a miscarriage as duration of the preceding IPI increases.
To rule out an effect of the inoculation regardless of antigen, and to rule out an effect of hepatitis A vaccine, we also considered the miscarriage rate in pregnancies by the same time windows as for the bivalent HPV vaccine pregnancies (<90 days v ≥90 days) in women who received hepatitis A vaccine but not bivalent HPV vaccine, and using the unvaccinated cohort as the reference group.
Pregnancy termination before 10 weeks after the oocyte retrieval procedure (corresponding to a gestational age of 12 weeks) was considered early miscarriage.
Patients were considered to have had a miscarriage if the admitting physician selected miscarriage as the reason for presentation.
The transition to the WHO recommended definition of live births means a step away from the former Soviet recommendations and gives a chance to infants, who earlier were considered either as miscarriage or stillborn.
In the former period, losses that would subsequently have been classified as preterm births were instead considered miscarriages; however, the majority of miscarriages occur in the first trimester and an estimated 10% occur in the second trimester.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com