Firstly, we consider a fracture model where shear-wave splitting is caused by pre-existing fractures within the crust.
Grade 1 is considered a mild fracture, Grade 2 a moderate fracture, and Grade 3 a severe fracture.
When an antebrachii fracture consisted of one bone fractured in the metaphysis and one bone fractured in the diaphysis, it was considered a diaphyseal fracture.
The other block considered, a naturally fractured reservoir having similar fluid properties with Shen95 was also characterized by (β = − 2).
Fractures had to occur at the radius, humerus, femur, rib, tibia (in females only), pelvis or vertebrae to be considered a possible osteoporotic fracture [ 17].
First, erosions at the anterior corners and at the endplates of vertebrae (Andersson and Romanus lesions) result in vertebral deformities if erosions are extensive and the results of such measurements should not be considered a classical vertebral fracture [ 75, 152].
S6: We did not consider a previous fracture as a risk factor for further fractures.
A severely comminuted fracture with intact soft tissue envelope, having circumferentially widely separated fragments that involve more than 2 cm of the bone length, should be considered as a fracture with "contained defect" or "internal bone loss".
Conservative therapy was usually considered when a fracture or dislocation of the spine was absent.
This leads many people to disregard and not even consider a stress fracture.
