At the interface of each layer, the boundary conditions with consideration of interface energy are given.
The piezoelectric potential concentration ratio calculated by this work with the consideration of interface elasticity is close to 10% different from the classical solution.
This work adopts the semi-coupled model to find the elastic and piezoelectric field for weakly electromechanical coupled materials (GaAs) with the consideration of interface effect.
The elastic-plastic analysis of the pre-stressed composite beams was finished; what's more, the equations of deflection and elastic bearing capacity with consideration of interface slip were derived out.
In comparisons with the results of classical Euler-Bernoulli beam model, Timoshenko beam model (rigid joint model) and finite element analysis, better agreements are achieved for the present flexible joint model, which captures local deformation at delamination tip due to consideration of interface normal and shear stress components.
The results obtained with the consideration of flat interfaces between the aluminium substrate and the porous layer allow us to establish the limits of the EMA-TMM approach and confirm FDTD as a more appropriate numerical method to employ.
PPCheck is an improvised version of these tools with many significant new features (like consideration of only interface residues in calculation of normalized energy per residue, inclusion of interface waters in hydrogen bond energy calculations, and implementation of an optimum distance cutoff that can be used in a generalized way for calculating electrostatic interactions).
Using Winkler foundation model and with consideration of the interface resistance effect, a deformation control differential equation for the geocell reinforced mattress under the vertical symmetric loads is presented in this paper.
Part of the problem is the lack of tools capable of providing appropriate measurements at the time and space scales that are most relevant to consideration of sediment water interface questions.
Designing health technologies for backward compatibility requires consideration of which "interface elements" can stay the same across technology generations.
A modified two-fluid model with the consideration of a curved interface is introduced to obtain the closure relationship for scaling the gas liquid interfacial roughness.
