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This led to considerable duplication of effort, which was widely seen as wasteful.
Additionally, when search results from the different databases are combined there is considerable duplication of records from across databases.
Concern has been expressed elsewhere that, for multi-centered studies, the process of research ethics approval is very time consuming, with considerable duplication of effort and local idiosyncratic restrictions that offer little perceived gain [ 15- 17].
The requirement for clinical trials in individual countries has resulted in considerable duplication of effort with little or no scientific gain, and has increased costs and delayed their introduction in some African countries by years.
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What makes this one exceptional is not the visual content (some illustrations are exclusive to this volume, yet there is still considerable duplication); rather, it is the integration of critical art history and design, focusing on developments in style, form and technology.
The considerable duplication in studies retrieved between databases gives a degree of confidence that the main papers that are indexed have been included within this review.
Another technique of considerable commercial importance for the duplication of paper-based information is photocopying, or dry photography.
Our comparative genomic analysis of the GH18 protein family indicates that considerable loss, duplication and diversification of these genes occurred in vertebrates.
Additionally, duplication of these proteins represents a considerable factor across the oomycete species tree (fig. 2), demonstrating considerable expansion and reconfiguration of the secretome across the oomycetes.
Any further study on this issue should preferably be done in collaboration with UNCTAD where there was a considerable expertise on this subject, thus avoiding any duplication of efforts.
However, subsequent file versions will contain observations that were included in prior versions as well as new observations, resulting in a considerable amount of duplication.
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