All scenarios considered correspond to 1st/2nd generation integrated biorefineries (i.e. simultaneous use of sugarcane juice stream and lignocellulosic fractions) with a production scale of 208 kton (biojet fuel) yr−1.
Employing a phenomenological double-potential, elastic/thermoviscoplastic constitutive framework, the intrinsic dissipation form and heat equation considered correspond to salient features of inelastic behaviour of a large class of solids.
The conditions considered correspond to equilibrium bulk evaporation.
The triggering hazards considered correspond to earthquakes and extreme rainfall, which are represented by stochastic event sets that provide the spatial distribution of the first two probability moments of the triggering intensity together with the annual occurrence frequency.
As described in the Methods section, we indeed have to use a threshold to detect a burst, and the events considered correspond to trajectories passing through the middle of the focal volume.
The system considered corresponds to an ungrounded structure and will always admit a rigid body mode; for that reason, the smallest natural frequency is zero and we use the smallest non-zero natural frequency as a metric for stiffness of the structure and we maximize this objective.
Disease progression for subjects who developed macular degeneration was characterized by a series of annual transitions between health states, defined by visual acuity, as described in our previous paper.[ 7] Briefly, the five health states considered corresponded to the number of letters read on the log-MAR chart[ 9] being > 85, 70 80, 55 65, 40 50, and < 35 (blind).
When two coauthor names a1 and a2 are compared, we consider they correspond to the same coauthor if similarity(a1, a2) > = tCoauthor.
The target structures considered in this study correspond to biologically relevant RNA structures of 35 to 76 nt in length, and are listed in Table 1.
In the practical applications that we consider, M corresponds to a mass matrix and A to a second-order diffusion or diffusion-convection matrix.
