Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consequently which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consequently which" is not correct and usable in written English.
It appears to be a combination of two separate ideas that do not logically connect in this form. Example: "The project was delayed; consequently, we had to adjust our timeline."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
30 human-written examples
"We do it concurrently, not consequently, which would take much longer".
News & Media
While neurons in these areas appear to have different tuning (Freiwald and Tsao, 2010; Issa and DiCarlo, 2012), exactly what types of information and, consequently, which visual behaviors neural populations within each face area can support, is unknown.
Simulation results indicate that as the electrical load increases, the relative displacement between nanotube and polymer increases consequently, which leads to possible slippage increase.
The obtained model provides a basis for understanding which are the most important aggregating agents and, consequently, which are the better management systems to improve o recover the structure quality of soils with different textures.
Science
The counter-propagative configuration and four-wave mixing interaction of the Omnipolarizer also impose high average powers for both forward and backward light beam, typically around 500 mW in Figs. 4 and 5, which is high above the standard telecommunication levels of powers and consequently, which could not be applicable to weak input signals.
Science & Research
As the span length of suspension bridges increases, the diameter of cables and thus the wind load acting on them, the nonlinear wind-structure interaction and the spatial non-uniformity of wind speed (including the vertical and horizontal variations) all increase consequently, which may have unnegligible influence on the aerostatic and aerodynamic behavior of long-span suspension bridges.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
30 human-written examples
At one level, climate change is almost a parochial issue in what's known as the Ocean State; the Atlantic is getting bigger all the time, and, consequently, Rhode Island, which is not too big to start with, is shrinking.
News & Media
Otherwise, we would have, and consequently, from which.
If (c=0), then (bd=0) and consequently (ac=bd), which is impossible.
Toxin translocation to the cytosol is consequently blocked, which results in cellular protection against CT.
Science
"Therefore, our ball movement became stagnant, which consequently resulted in turnovers".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "consequently which" in formal writing. Instead, restructure your sentence to use "consequently" as an adverb or replace it with clearer alternatives like "therefore" or "as a result".
Common error
Don't directly follow "consequently" with "which" as if it were a relative pronoun. This creates a grammatically awkward construction. Instead, ensure "consequently" logically modifies the verb or clause it precedes.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consequently which" attempts to connect a cause-and-effect relationship with a relative clause. However, this construction is generally considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, it is better to use other sentence structures.
Frequent in
Science
52%
News & Media
24%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "consequently which" appears in various sources, including scientific and news media, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. Its intended purpose is to link a cause with its effect and provide additional details. For clear and effective communication, it's best to avoid this phrase and instead use alternatives like "as a result", "therefore", or restructure the sentence for better grammatical flow. Although present in some contexts, particularly science, alternatives are always preferred.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as a consequence of which
Replaces "consequently" with a more formal and explicit phrase, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship.
and as a result
Breaks the sentence into two parts, using "and" to connect the initial statement with its consequence.
therefore
A single-word adverb indicating that the second statement is a logical conclusion of the first.
thus
Similar to "therefore", but often used in more formal or academic contexts.
accordingly
Implies that the second action or statement is in agreement or conformity with the first.
as such
Indicates that the following statement is a direct consequence of the preceding one.
because of this
Directly points to the previous statement as the cause of the subsequent event or condition.
owing to this
A more formal version of "because of this", often used in legal or official documents.
that being so
Introduces a conclusion based on the previously stated facts or conditions.
in consequence
A more formal and less common way of saying "as a consequence".
FAQs
How can I use "consequently" correctly in a sentence?
Use "consequently" as an adverb to indicate that something is a result or effect of something else. For example, "The project was delayed; consequently, we had to adjust our timeline." Consider alternatives like "as a result" or "therefore" for clearer phrasing.
What are some alternatives to "consequently which"?
Instead of "consequently which", try using phrases like "as a result of which", "and as a result", or simply restructuring the sentence for better clarity.
Is it grammatically correct to use "consequently which"?
Generally, "consequently which" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's often better to rephrase the sentence to use "consequently" correctly or choose a clearer alternative.
When is it acceptable to use "consequently which"?
While not standard, you might find "consequently which" in some scientific or technical writing. However, even in those contexts, it's often preferable to use more precise and grammatically sound phrasing to avoid ambiguity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested