The increase in the mIns/Cr ratio is interpreted as a possible marker of glial activity (Fig. 20).
Control of glial activity is thus an attractive target for novel neuroprotective strategies.
Long-term detrimental consequences of glial scar formation after injury include hindrance of axonal regrowth and impaired restoration of normal connections and function (Boda & Buffo, 2010).
The effect of androgens on glial activity has received relatively little attention.
However, manic behavior has not been previously demonstrated to result as a consequence of glial pathology.
These changes in glial activity correspond with increased susceptibility of neurons to excitotoxic damage.
Central sensitization is the result of a complex series of changes in neuronal excitability driven by descending pathways from the brainstem, local interneurons, and glial activity (Kuner, 2010).
This policy should be explicit about the potential disciplinary consequences of inappropriate online activity.
and the consequences of performing activities at incorrect times.
be sure to know the consequences of doing illegal activities.
