Infectious intermediate volatiles from material A are able to initiate and shorten the degradation processes in material B. This observation documents infectious behavior that will have significant consequences for materials interactions, understanding material degradation processes and long-term aging effects in combined material exposures.
A heavily damaged layer rich in both damages is formed at the very surface layer whose thickness increases with the incident fluence; beyond this layer, bubbles are observed much deeper than expected, rising concerns about the consequences for the material properties conservation.
Acid rain is another long-range pollutant influenced by vehicle NOx emissions and resulting from the transport of NOx, oxidation in the air into NO 3 - and finally, precipitation of nitric acid with harmful consequences for building materials (corrosion of the surface) and vegetation.
Special emphasis is placed on material damage parameters, the beam power deposition in the sample and the consequences of material activation for the laboratory design.
24 This is a process of trial and error, and students express regret for the negative consequences of material posted previously.
As for material consequences, it is not entirely clear how exactly Ockham intended to define this class of consequences.
In this investigation the interaction between the mass transport in separation membranes and the autothermal steam-reforming in a membrane reactor was studied with a special focus on the consequences for designing smart materials that influence the reactor performance.
In bi-crystalline pillars an S-shaped grain-boundary together with an S-shaped pillar is often observed after deformation raising the question of its origin and consequences for stress-strain materials data.
Nevertheless, the recent and widespread building practice, which is increasingly trying to reduce the air permeability and thermal transmittance of the envelope, is likely to even worsening indoor humidity conditions, with consequences for durability of materials and inhabitants' comfort and health.
Rather than viewing division of labour as a consequence of a desire for material abundance, Durkheim stated that specialization arose from changes in social structure caused by an assumed natural increase in the size and density of population and a corresponding increase in competition for survival.
