The objective of this paper is to describe a web-based spatial decision support system (SDSS), which we call the SmartScape™, that helps policymakers to evaluate the consequence of crop changes on various ecosystem services in agriculture landscapes.
As a consequence, C4 crop plants assimilate biomass more efficiently than C3 plants at the high temperatures typical of agricultural settings [ 30].
Furthermore, consequences of crop-to-crop gene flow may be relevant in certain risk assessments and not others, depending on the operative statute.
This selective process could have potentially deleterious consequences for crop health where phytopathogenic species are encouraged.
Consequently, P fertilizer application is required to address soil P deficiencies that could have adverse consequences on crop growth.
Extreme low ((< T_{text{lower}})) or high ((> T_{text{upper}})) temperature events may have severe consequences for crop yields; these are called chilling injury or heat damage in the present study.
Models are issue-specific; developing policy priorities based on answers from models that are inadequate for articulating particular issues can cause severe unintentional consequences to crop up in the course of policymaking (see Agénor et al. 2007).
Now, in addition to the harm of smoking, there would be a whole range of "collateral consequences" that crop up with prohibition - people behind bars, loss of civil liberties, turf violence, corruption, tainted drugs, and racial disparities in drug law enforcement, prosecution and sentencing.
Furthermore, a clear understanding on the underlying shifts in invader predominance may give greater clarity to the consequences of crop management decisions.
Since this spider mite species is a highly polyphagous and difficult to control plant pest [ 11, 12], winter survival has important consequences for crop protection in temperate climates.
