Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consequence by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consequence by" is not correct and not usable in standard written English.
You could use the phrase "resulting from" instead. Example sentence: His failure to follow the instructions resulted in a negative consequence.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Courage And Consequence, by Karl Rove (Threshold; $30).
News & Media
Who wouldn't want that?" Courage And Consequence, by Karl Rove (Threshold; $30).
News & Media
As a consequence, by the time they reach puberty Matsigenka kids have mastered most of the skills necessary for survival.
News & Media
It is of no consequence by what name we call God in our homes".
News & Media
But the worst consequence by far must be the reaction it has provoked in Pakistan.
News & Media
As a consequence, by 1989 the Soviets could no longer service their hard currency debt on time.
Encyclopedias
As a consequence, by the time 2011 arrived the UK was marked by the most unequal distribution of wealth and income since the 1930s.
News & Media
But as a consequence, by only Page 6 of this book she is pregnant with a daughter and has dropped out of ninth grade.
News & Media
There are many highly digestible summaries of consequence by the financial and economic powerhouses, who without exception tell us leaving the EU is an extremely bad idea.
News & Media
At one extreme you've got Bullingdon Club members, infamous for committing criminal damage and other offences with impunity, shielded from any consequence by their money, connections and visible poshness.
News & Media
It was also a nice reminder of how Reich, for all his celebrity, remains a musicians' musician, his work drawing on a profound respect for craft and graft, and filled, in consequence, by the heat of genuine artistic collaboration.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "consequence by" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives like "resulting from" or "caused by" to maintain clarity and professionalism.
Common error
A common mistake is pairing "consequence" with the incorrect preposition. Instead of "consequence by", use "consequence of" or rephrase the sentence using alternatives such as "resulting from" or "caused by" to ensure grammatical accuracy.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consequence by" functions as part of a prepositional phrase, typically aiming to link an action or event with its outcome. However, it's grammatically incorrect. Despite its presence in various sources, Ludwig AI flags it as incorrect, suggesting the correct form is "consequence of" or alternatives such as "resulting from" or "caused by".
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
35%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "consequence by" is grammatically incorrect, although it appears frequently across a variety of sources, as demonstrated by Ludwig. Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect and suggests using alternatives such as "resulting from" or "caused by". While its intended purpose is to show a cause-and-effect relationship, the incorrect preposition use undermines clarity and professionalism, especially in formal and scientific writing. To ensure accuracy and maintain credibility, always opt for grammatically correct alternatives. Although it is frequently present in certain sources, the best practice is to use it sparingly and favour its semantically similar, grammatically correct alternatives.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
resulting from
Replaces the preposition "by" with "from" to indicate a direct causal relationship.
caused by
Emphasizes the cause-and-effect relationship, directly attributing the consequence to a specific cause.
due to
Indicates that something is a direct result or effect of a particular cause.
as a result of
Formally indicates that something happens because of a specific action or event.
in consequence of
A more formal way of saying "as a result of", often used in legal or academic contexts.
because of
A common and straightforward way to express causality.
a consequence of
States that something is an outcome or result of a prior action or condition.
stemming from
Implies that something originates or arises from a particular source or cause.
owing to
Indicates that something is due to a particular reason or cause.
attributable to
Suggests that something can be credited or assigned to a specific cause or source.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "consequence" in a sentence?
Instead of "consequence by", use "consequence of" or phrases like "resulting from", "caused by", or "due to" to express causality correctly.
What are some alternatives to "consequence by"?
Better alternatives include "resulting from", "caused by", "due to", and "as a result of". These options are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning more effectively.
Is "consequence by" grammatically correct?
No, "consequence by" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct usage is "consequence of" or rephrasing the sentence to use alternatives like "resulting from" or "caused by".
What's the difference between "consequence by" and "consequence of"?
"Consequence by" is grammatically incorrect. "Consequence of" is the correct form, indicating that something is a result or outcome. Consider using alternatives like "resulting from" or "caused by" for clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested