Sentence examples for consecutive annealing from inspiring English sources

Detailed legend: XPS curves with the O1s spectrum for the polycrystalline copper surface measured after various consecutive annealing processes a with graphene grown on top and b without graphene grown on top.

The tensile strength values of 90 MPa for untreated Al samples, and 45 MPa and 40 MPa for these after consecutive annealing, and unchanged values of 80 MPa (either before or after heat treatments) for the samples with CNTs were reported.

Three typical 7525 VDF/TrFE copolymer samples, differing in the amounts of the three kinds of ferroelectric phases of different thermodynamic stability in the ferroelectric state, were prepared by consecutive annealing below the Curie transition point and were then poled at a field strength of 0.9 MV cm−1.

Using species-specific primers that we report here, differentiation was done with conventional PCR (cPCR) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) applying two consecutive primer annealing temperatures.

The kinetics of the diffusion and dissolution of metal in the host films was measured by optically monitoring the change in thickness of doped chalcogenide during consecutive thermal annealing steps.

In each consecutive cycle, the annealing temperature was reduced 1°C.

Another sample metallised with the aligned photo-lithography method was subjected to an initial N2 anneal at 250°C followed by three consecutive forming gas anneals (250, 300 and 350°C).

Figure 6 a Evolution of the dark I V characteristics of the measured cell following initial nitrogen (250°C) and consecutive forming gas anneals (250 350°C).

After the compression, the films were annealed in air by two consecutive steps: 150°C for 90 min and 500°C for 30 min. The 150°C annealing is to decompose residual organic compounds, and the 500°C annealing is to assist the interconnection of TiO2 NPs. Figure 1 shows the structure of the dye-sensitized solar cell with TiO2 NP thin film as photoanode.

The amplification of cDNA was performed in 35 PCR cycles: after 5 initial cycles (95°C 10 s, 68°C 10 s, 72°C 16 s, temperature transition rate 20°C/s) the annealing temperature was dropped in consecutive cycles to 60°C with a step size of 0.5°C.

Growth interrupts are employed between the growths of two consecutive interlayers having different In compositions and allowing thermal annealing under NH3.