In this scheme, L2 nodes are the bottleneck of network connectivity and resilience.
Therefore, it is still an extremely challenging task to achieve high network connectivity, strong resilience against node capture, and low storage/computation/communication overheads.
The use of multi-ES networks can help evolve our understanding of landscape connectivity and resilience, and incorporate complex ES relationships into applied planning and management programs.
In this study, we use a set of indicators to evaluate topological features, landscape connectivity and resilience of the current habitat conservation institution, and apply the node addition method to prioritize habitats that play roles in improving connectivity and resilience outside the protected areas.
Theoretical analysis and simulation evaluation demonstrate that RPKE performs well in terms of network connectivity and resilience at the cost of low computation/communication/storage overheads, compared to the existing counterparts.
Although such schemes achieve good performance in terms of connectivity and resilience, the pre-determined location information or the deployment knowledge, however, are not always available in typical WSNs.
We devised objectives for biodiversity, connectivity, and resilience to global warming, determined the extent to which existing MPAs achieved them, and designed complementary zoning to achieve all objectives combined in expanded MPA systems.
We found that MPAs in Brazil protect some aspects of coral reef biodiversity pattern (e.g. threatened fauna and ecosystem types) more effectively than connectivity or resilience to global warming.
The method uses existing globally available web-based databases and models to provide an ecological score based on five key ecological features (biodiversity, vulnerability, fragmentation, connectivity and resilience) for every 300 m parcel within a given region.
In this paper, by combining a class of saturated symmetric orthogonal arrays (OAs), a family of KPSs are proposed and the explicit formulas for local connectivity and resilience of the resulting KPSs are also derived.
