Sentence examples for conjugation systems are from inspiring English sources
Tsuboyama, K. et al. The ATG conjugation systems are important for degradation of the inner autophagosomal membrane.
T4SS can translocate DNA and proteins out of the bacterial cell to recipient cells; bacterial conjugation systems are a subset of this family [61].
Two conjugation systems are involved in the elongation/enclosure step.
A survey of conjugation systems (Smillie et al. 2010) noted that cointegration between plasmids is less damaging for long-term plasmid stability if the main components of the conjugation systems are from the same type.
In contrast, all null mutants identified so far in genes encoding proteins involved in the ubiquitin-like conjugation systems are viable, including Atg7 [ 113], Atg8a [ 57, 122], and Atg16 (Gábor Juhász, unpublished data).
Next, the phagophore enwraps parts of the cytoplasm to form a double-membrane vesicle, the autophagosome, which eventually fuses with lysosomes., Two evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin-like protein conjugation systems are necessary for the formation of the autophagosome, the ATG12-ATG5 and the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine (PE).
Moreover, the band at 1384 cm−1 disappeared for the electron clouds were shared in N atoms instead of "pocketed" to form conjugated systems via microwave-assisted method, and the conjugation systems were further enhanced.
The evolutionary distance between F-like and W-like conjugation systems was far, though slightly closer than that between F-like and P-like conjugation systems.
Both of these two conjugation systems were important in promoting the elongated membrane curvature, thereby, resulting in the autophagosome formation.
The ULK/Atg1 kinase complex, the autophagy-specific PI3-kinase complex, and PI(3 P effectors and their related proteins are important for the nucleation step, whereas the Atg12- and LC3/Atg8-conjugation systems are important for the elongation step.
Sou, Y. S. et al. The Atg8 conjugation system is indispensable for proper development of autophagic isolation membranes in mice.
