Studies using the vignette method have demonstrated that it is possible to induce training-congruent interpretation biases in healthy and anxious children using experimental procedures (Lester, Field and Muris, 2011a, b; Muris, Huijding, Mayer and Hameetman, 2008; Muris, Huijding, et al., 2009; Vassilopoulos et al., 2009), thus mirroring the adult literature.
The TMP and any corresponding processes seek to preserve and maximize military freedom of movement in pursuit of political goals, congruent with particular interpretations of international law and prevailing norms.
Forming mental images in response to positive picture word cues led to congruent effects on interpretations of homophones made after a 24 h time delay, with participants in the positive condition perceiving fewer negative meanings than those in the negative condition.
This view is congruent with an interpretation of results by Burani and Arduino [14], who argued that their data from normal readers supported only the existence of stress neighborhood effects, not of a stress effect reflecting the default assignment of the dominant stress pattern.
Congruent with this interpretation, we did not observe an effect of language (at least when comparing English versus non-English speaking), suggesting that being a recent arrival rather a language barrier may be the more important factor associated with lower testing rates.
Consistent with a "congruence hypothesis", contexts that are more, rather than less, congruent with particular emotional interpretations facilitate and speed those interpretations (e.g., Aviezer, Hassin, Bentin, & Trope, 2008; Kret & de Gelder, 2010, 2012).
The former interpretation is congruent with the position of Anchisaurus in the analysis presented here (as well as in other phylogenetic studies [12], [50], [59]), given that this taxon is bracketed by forms with a DS+S1+S2 configuration.
This interpretation is congruent with our finding of indistinguishable attack rates in non-immunized and immunized mice peripherally exposed to a relatively large inoculum (300 ng of brain homogenate).
In conclusion, we found that the written and spoken presentation of the training material differentially affected training-congruent change in interpretation bias and judgments of negative consequences in children and that this translated into associated change in performance during a difficult anagram task.
In sum, the purpose of the present study was to examine whether written and spoken presentation of the training material differentially affect training-congruent change in interpretation bias and judgments of negative consequences in children (our primary outcome variables), and whether this translates into associated change in negative mood and emotional vulnerability.
Nevertheless, they also failed to find evidence suggesting that the induced interpretation bias caused congruent changes in self-report state anxiety, although there was tentative evidence that change in interpretation bias was associated with avoidance behaviour (Lester et al., 2011b).
