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There were particular concerns with the amount of traffic congestion, frequency of crashes, and the noise and visual pollution of the highway's traffic.
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Open image in new window Fig. 1 Average value of TCFF and share rate of respondents for congestion frequency and feeling.
The formula of TCFF is as follows: TCFF = Traffic congestion frequency × Traveler's feeling.
It is a new indicator created by the author to present travelers' feelings of different traffic congestion situations by considering both frequency of congestion happening and travelers' feelings about the congestion.
There was a strong linear association between congestion and the frequency of aggressive behaviors, but it was due to the number of drivers on the road.
The QEW services a large volume of commuter traffic in the morning and evening peak periods, resulting in heavy congestion and a high frequency of crashes.
The QEW near Toronto services a large volume of commuter traffic in the morning and evening peak periods, resulting in heavy congestion and a high frequency of crashes.
We hypothesize that the frequency of a congestion situation will impact travelers' integrate feeling about congestion.
And for those who dislike travel respondents, they will make as fewer trips as they can, and the frequency of meeting congestion will be less than others, and their TCFF value will be lower.
A subset of the 362 participants (n = 328) reported frequency of nasal congestion, throat or eye irritation (ENT symptoms).
Percentages of frequency of nasal congestion, throat or eye irritation were determined using the total number of subjects responding to the question N = 328.
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