Sentence examples for congestion effect from inspiring English sources

If α>0, the congestion effect improves the treatment quality in the public hospital under the policy, otherwise, α<0.

The last term indicates the welfare loss due to the congestion effect under the patient dumping policy.

We denote the optimized social welfare under the patient dumping policy with the congestion effect as (hat {W}^{D*}).

In this appendix, we investigate this congestion effect on the welfare and optimal healthcare payment policy under the patient dumping policy.

If the inequality is satisfied, the patient dumping policy is preferred even when there is the congestion effect under the patient dumping policy.

We introduce dynamic congestion effect into commuters' departure-time and mode choice behaviours, and analyse the endogenous interactions between their travel and residential relocation choices.

However, not all drivers change their route due to congestion effects.

The model we propose extends current models by taking congestion effects into account.

Vehicular traffic congestion in a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication environment can lead to congestion effects for information flow propagation.

Assignment of these matrices to networks also allows for more realistic assessment of network and congestion effects of transportation policies.

The quantity and quality of consumer amenities will increase with urban scale if they are not offset by congestion effects.