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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
congenital
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "congenital" is correct and usable in written English.
It refers to something that is present at (or before) birth, such as a physical or mental condition. For example, "Many babies are born with congenital heart defects."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The body, the paediatric and congenital cardiac services review, was asked to settle a question at the centre of the Bristol tragedy, and which has been raised many times over the years: how many operations should be carried out by a children's heart unit each year for the surgeons to be expert in the complex techniques?
News & Media
"When you get white hair people patronise you, treat you as if you are a congenital idiot, start calling you we," rails the 82-year-old actor Dudley Sutton before sipping his Red Bull and making a start on a packet of digestives.
News & Media
Indeed, golf surely proves our second heresy rather convincingly, as do billiards, pool and snooker (one overweight Canadian snooker player truly proof that snooker is for all shapes and sizes needed to drink enormous amounts of beer during matchplay in order to control a congenital hand tremor).But the virtues of golf and snooker, while making them sports for all-comers, are not complete.
News & Media
Muttiah Muralitharan, a Sri Lankan whose 800 Test wickets may never be exceeded, imparts fizz on the ball, in part, due to a congenital arm defect.
News & Media
Hence men have better motor abilities or, in layman's terms, are better co-ordinated than women.Dr Verma's other main finding is that most of these differences are not congenital.
News & Media
An international team of scientists, led by a group at the University of Pennsylvania, used a genetically engineered virus to introduce the correct version of a gene called RPE65 into six people suffering from a retinal disease known as Leber's congenital amaurosis.
News & Media
In particular, women who use it tend to be older than those who conceive naturally, and that can lead to congenital problems in their children.
News & Media
A congenital defect had left him with a kink in his arm; he was unable to straighten his elbow fully.
News & Media
From these figures Dr Pharoah calculates that the risk of congenital anomaly in a surviving twin following the early loss of its sibling is 2.4 times higher than if the sibling survives and almost four times higher than that of true singletons, who had the womb all to themselves from day one.
News & Media
He recently grilled Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, in public about the unintended consequences of America's Dodd-Frank reforms.Mr Dimon's assertiveness is explained by both congenital self-confidence and the success of his firm.
News & Media
But the internet connection was glacial (hence, along with my congenital laziness, the recent paucity of blog postings).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing medical conditions, ensure you accurately distinguish between "congenital" (present at birth) and "acquired" (developed later in life) conditions.
Common error
Avoid using "congenital" and "genetic" interchangeably. While many congenital conditions are genetic, not all are. "Congenital" simply means present at birth, regardless of cause, while "genetic" implies a hereditary component.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The adjective "congenital" primarily functions to modify nouns, indicating that a particular condition, trait, or characteristic is present from birth. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in phrases like "congenital heart defect" or "congenital arm defect".
Frequent in
News & Media
34%
Encyclopedias
19%
Science
19%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "congenital" is an adjective used to describe conditions or traits present at birth. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English. It's frequently used in formal and scientific contexts, as shown by its prevalence in news, encyclopedia entries, and scientific literature. While synonyms like "inborn" and "innate" exist, "congenital" provides a specific and technical meaning. When using "congenital", ensure that you're referring to conditions present at birth, regardless of their underlying cause, and avoid interchanging it loosely with "genetic". The term is highly appropriate for formal writing and professional communications needing clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
inborn
Focuses on the characteristic being present from birth, similar to "congenital".
innate
Emphasizes the inherent nature of the characteristic, suggesting it's part of someone's or something's fundamental being.
hereditary
Highlights the transmission of traits or conditions from parents to offspring.
from birth
A straightforward way of stating that something has been present since birth.
present at birth
Explicitly indicates the presence of a condition or trait at the time of birth.
by birth
Indicates something is acquired or characterized at birth.
constitutional
Refers to something inherent in the constitution or nature of a person or thing, often related to health.
genetic
Relates the condition or trait to genes and inheritance.
birth-related
A broader term that encompasses anything associated with the birthing process and its immediate aftermath.
pre-existing
While not exclusively about birth, it indicates that a condition or characteristic existed before a certain point, which can be birth.
FAQs
How is "congenital" used in a sentence?
"Congenital" is used to describe conditions or traits present at birth. For example, "The baby was diagnosed with a "congenital heart defect"."
What's the difference between "congenital" and "genetic"?
"Congenital" refers to conditions present at birth, while "genetic" refers to conditions caused by gene mutations or inheritance. A congenital condition isn't always genetic, and a genetic condition isn't always congenital. A genetic condition may manifest later in life. For example, a "congenital disorder" may not be caused by a gene mutation, but a mutation can develop at any point in life.
What are some synonyms for "congenital"?
Synonyms for "congenital" include "inborn", "innate", and "hereditary". Choose the synonym that best fits the context of your writing.
Is it appropriate to use "congenital" in a formal setting?
Yes, "congenital" is appropriate for formal and professional settings, especially in medical or scientific contexts. It's a precise term used to describe conditions present at birth.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested