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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confusion of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "confusion of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a state of misunderstanding or a mix-up regarding concepts, ideas, or information. Example: "The confusion of the two theories led to a significant debate among the researchers."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Still, there was some confusion of nationalities.

Consider his confusion of views on colonialism.

News & Media

The New York Times

There's a confusion of cultural identity now".

Such is the confusion of the border.

News & Media

The Guardian

By confusion, of course, I mean dismay.

But the confusion of friends and enemies goes much deeper.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Enron's collapse might suggest a confusion of quantity with quality.

News & Media

The Economist

'Trieste' captures the true horror and confusion of war.

News & Media

Independent

And, to the confusion of consumers, celebrity endorsements have, too.

News & Media

The New York Times

"It can mean a confusion of reality and screen life.

News & Media

Independent

The confusion of the moment reflects a larger confusion.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "confusion of" when you want to highlight a state of misunderstanding or uncertainty resulting from a mix-up of different elements, ideas, or information.

Common error

Ensure that the subject causing the "confusion of" is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity and make your writing precise.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confusion of" functions as a noun phrase followed by a preposition. It is used to describe a state of being unclear, mixed up, or uncertain about something. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

40%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "confusion of" is a grammatically correct and very commonly used phrase to describe a state of being unclear or mixed up about something. According to Ludwig AI, it is acceptable in written English. It is found across various contexts, particularly in News & Media and Science, with a neutral register making it appropriate for diverse writing styles. When using this phrase, ensure the subject is clearly identified. If needed, consider alternatives like "misunderstanding of" or "mix-up of" for greater precision.

FAQs

How to use "confusion of" in a sentence?

You can use "confusion of" to describe a state where things are mixed up or not clearly understood. For example, "The "confusion of nationalities" at the event made it difficult to know who was who."

What can I say instead of "confusion of"?

You can use alternatives like "misunderstanding of", "mix-up of", or "lack of clarity in" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "a confusion of"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to use "a confusion of", especially when referring to a specific instance or example of confusion. For example, "There was "a confusion of signals" that led to the accident."

What's the difference between "confusion of" and "source of confusion"?

"Confusion of" describes the state of being confused or mixed up, while "source of confusion" refers to the thing that causes the confusion. For instance, "The "confusion of languages" made communication difficult," versus "The complex terminology was a source of confusion."

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: