Nevertheless, the closest relatives of the East African cichlid radiations (EAR) are still unknown, confusing interpretations of evolutionary trends in this group.
Thus Bizot's call for a criminal court "daring to attack 'mankind,' and... going beyond trying just 'one man' " seems at best an outgrowth of his own sense of guilt, and at worst a confused interpretation of accountability.
These findings could help select appropriate markers when testing macrophage behavior in vitro and highlight those markers that may confuse interpretation of results from experiments employing macrophages from different sources.
As the mothers were IL-4Ra−/−, there would be no signaling by the cytokines (i.e., phosphorylation of STAT-6) and no downstream effects that might confuse interpretation (i.e. signaling-induced release of other mediator(s) which cross the placenta and cause effects rather than the IL-4 or IL-13 per se).
This is a shortcoming and confuses interpretation of the identification of genes whose translation is induced upon arsenite stress.
Where a strong phenotype is conferred by one mode of action, for example promoter remodelling, it may confuse interpretation relating to transcriptional elongation.
Differential expression between infiltrating and tissue cells might also confuse interpretation and falsely indicate regulation, especially when cellular composition is variable.
In addition to total paid amounts, we also analyzed total paid amounts less costs associated with conditions and treatments that are both extremely unlikely to be affected by care management services and are sizable enough to potentially confuse interpretation of the results.
δ13C values suggest that the changes in carbon stocks ascribed to differences in land use may be – at least partially – inherited from the previous land use, thus confusing the interpretation of land use effects.
Therefore, changing the waveform pattern generally also changes the radial relaxation time, compounding the contributions of both properties and confusing the interpretation.
