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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confusing document

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "confusing document" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a document that is difficult to understand or interpret due to its content or structure. Example: "The instructions were so poorly written that they turned out to be a confusing document for everyone involved."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Excerpts from the confusing document.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Ask your attorney, or a trusted advisor, to help you make sense of a confusing document.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Deborah J. Notkin, a lawyer specializing in corporate immigration work at Barst Mukamal & Kleiner, called it a "very confusing document" that had arrived at the "11th or 12th hour" for companies applying for H-1B visas.

News & Media

Vice

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

This work builds on Lin and Lee's document protection scheme, termed as Confused Document Encrypting Scheme (CDES), to present a novel strategy that could hide digital information and provide secret communication between two communication parties.

For hundreds of thousands of veterans, the result has been long waits for decisions, mishandled documents, confusing communications and infuriating mistakes in their claims.

News & Media

The New York Times

Instead, your carrier or phone maker simply covers this data collection in one of its big, confusing privacy-disclosure documents you get when you buy into the service or hardware.

Melinda Tilley, of Oxfordshire County Council, made the comments when responding to a parent who said the document was confusing.

News & Media

BBC

We found 63.6% of patients with delirium were recognised to be confused or delirious by nursing staff, whereas 43.6% had confusion documented in the medical case notes.

Science

BMJ Open

"The documents were confusing.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Following the suggestion that her evidence should be taken with "a pinch of salt", Adams said such an inference was "grossly unfair" and she had been confused about what document the committee was referring to.

News & Media

The Guardian

Edgier magazines (i-D, the Face, Dazed and Confused) had already documented the aesthetic that was sensationally labelled "heroin chic".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a "confusing document", be specific about what makes it confusing. Is it the language, the structure, or the content? Providing context helps readers understand the nature of the confusion.

Common error

Avoid simply stating that a document is a "confusing document" without providing any specifics. This lacks informative value. Instead, pinpoint the specific aspects that contribute to the confusion, such as jargon, contradictions, or disorganization.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confusing document" functions as a noun phrase, where "confusing" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "document". This phrase typically describes the characteristic of a document being difficult to understand. This aligns with Ludwig's confirmation of the phrase's correctness.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

35%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "confusing document" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to describe documents that are difficult to understand. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability. It serves primarily as a descriptive and evaluative tool, frequently appearing in news, scientific, and general contexts. To enhance clarity when using this phrase, specify what aspects of the document contribute to its confusing nature. Synonyms include "unclear document" or "ambiguous document", each adding a slightly different shade of meaning. Overall, while seemingly straightforward, a thoughtful usage of "confusing document" can significantly enhance the clarity of communication.

FAQs

How can I avoid creating a "confusing document"?

To avoid creating a "confusing document", focus on clarity. Use simple language, organize information logically, and define any technical terms. Review the document from the perspective of someone unfamiliar with the topic to identify potential areas of confusion.

What are some synonyms for "confusing document"?

Alternatives to "confusing document" include "unclear document", "ambiguous document", or "incomprehensible document". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What makes a document "confusing"?

A document can be "confusing" due to various factors, such as complex jargon, poor organization, contradictions, lack of context, or ambiguous language. Identifying these elements is the first step in improving the document's clarity.

Is it acceptable to describe a legal contract as a "confusing document"?

Yes, it is acceptable to describe a legal contract as a "confusing document", especially if it is filled with legal jargon and complex clauses that are difficult for a layperson to understand. Consulting with an attorney can help clarify any confusing aspects.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: