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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
confusing document
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "confusing document" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a document that is difficult to understand or interpret due to its content or structure. Example: "The instructions were so poorly written that they turned out to be a confusing document for everyone involved."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Excerpts from the confusing document.
News & Media
Ask your attorney, or a trusted advisor, to help you make sense of a confusing document.
News & Media
Deborah J. Notkin, a lawyer specializing in corporate immigration work at Barst Mukamal & Kleiner, called it a "very confusing document" that had arrived at the "11th or 12th hour" for companies applying for H-1B visas.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
This work builds on Lin and Lee's document protection scheme, termed as Confused Document Encrypting Scheme (CDES), to present a novel strategy that could hide digital information and provide secret communication between two communication parties.
Science
For hundreds of thousands of veterans, the result has been long waits for decisions, mishandled documents, confusing communications and infuriating mistakes in their claims.
News & Media
Instead, your carrier or phone maker simply covers this data collection in one of its big, confusing privacy-disclosure documents you get when you buy into the service or hardware.
News & Media
Melinda Tilley, of Oxfordshire County Council, made the comments when responding to a parent who said the document was confusing.
News & Media
We found 63.6% of patients with delirium were recognised to be confused or delirious by nursing staff, whereas 43.6% had confusion documented in the medical case notes.
Science
"The documents were confusing.
News & Media
Following the suggestion that her evidence should be taken with "a pinch of salt", Adams said such an inference was "grossly unfair" and she had been confused about what document the committee was referring to.
News & Media
Edgier magazines (i-D, the Face, Dazed and Confused) had already documented the aesthetic that was sensationally labelled "heroin chic".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a "confusing document", be specific about what makes it confusing. Is it the language, the structure, or the content? Providing context helps readers understand the nature of the confusion.
Common error
Avoid simply stating that a document is a "confusing document" without providing any specifics. This lacks informative value. Instead, pinpoint the specific aspects that contribute to the confusion, such as jargon, contradictions, or disorganization.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "confusing document" functions as a noun phrase, where "confusing" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "document". This phrase typically describes the characteristic of a document being difficult to understand. This aligns with Ludwig's confirmation of the phrase's correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
35%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "confusing document" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to describe documents that are difficult to understand. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability. It serves primarily as a descriptive and evaluative tool, frequently appearing in news, scientific, and general contexts. To enhance clarity when using this phrase, specify what aspects of the document contribute to its confusing nature. Synonyms include "unclear document" or "ambiguous document", each adding a slightly different shade of meaning. Overall, while seemingly straightforward, a thoughtful usage of "confusing document" can significantly enhance the clarity of communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unclear document
Replaces "confusing" with "unclear", maintaining the core meaning but with a slightly different nuance.
ambiguous document
Substitutes "confusing" with "ambiguous", suggesting that the document has multiple possible interpretations.
incomprehensible document
Replaces "confusing" with "incomprehensible", emphasizing the difficulty in understanding the document.
bewildering document
Uses "bewildering" instead of "confusing", highlighting the disorientation the document causes.
opaque document
Replaces "confusing" with "opaque", suggesting the document is difficult to see through or understand.
complex document
Uses "complex" instead of "confusing", focusing on the intricate nature of the document.
difficult to understand document
Rephrases the sentence to directly state the difficulty in understanding.
hard to follow document
Indicates the document is challenging to follow or comprehend.
poorly written document
Suggests the document's confusion arises from its writing quality.
muddled document
Uses "muddled" to describe the document as being disorganized and therefore confusing.
FAQs
How can I avoid creating a "confusing document"?
To avoid creating a "confusing document", focus on clarity. Use simple language, organize information logically, and define any technical terms. Review the document from the perspective of someone unfamiliar with the topic to identify potential areas of confusion.
What are some synonyms for "confusing document"?
Alternatives to "confusing document" include "unclear document", "ambiguous document", or "incomprehensible document". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
What makes a document "confusing"?
A document can be "confusing" due to various factors, such as complex jargon, poor organization, contradictions, lack of context, or ambiguous language. Identifying these elements is the first step in improving the document's clarity.
Is it acceptable to describe a legal contract as a "confusing document"?
Yes, it is acceptable to describe a legal contract as a "confusing document", especially if it is filled with legal jargon and complex clauses that are difficult for a layperson to understand. Consulting with an attorney can help clarify any confusing aspects.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested