Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
confused at
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"confused at" is a valid phrase that can be used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that somebody is perplexed about a particular situation or event. For example: He was confused at the sudden change in the company policy.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I was confused at first.
News & Media
Ms. Gedal was confused at first.
News & Media
Richardson looks slightly confused at this.
News & Media
The waiter looked confused at the question.
News & Media
That said, he seemed confused at times, tentative at others.
News & Media
I guess I am confused at what you are asking.
News & Media
I guess I am confused at your question.
News & Media
The initial time, the agent and the duration time are confused at present.
Science
I mean, she was never confused at home".
News & Media
It's just a little confused at the moment.
News & Media
The staff was sweet but confused at times.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "confused at" to describe a temporary state of perplexity caused by a specific event or situation, ensuring clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "confused with" when you mean "confused at". "Confused with" implies mistaking one thing for another, while "confused at" means being perplexed by something.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "confused at" primarily functions as a predicate adjective describing a subject's state of being. It indicates a temporary condition of perplexity or bewilderment in response to a specific stimulus or situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a grammatically sound and widely used construction.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Wiki
15%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "confused at" is a grammatically correct and very common expression used to describe a state of perplexity or bewilderment. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it functions as a predicate adjective and serves the purpose of conveying a lack of understanding. Its register is generally neutral, making it suitable for various contexts, with a strong presence in news and media sources. While "confused at" is often used to express bewilderment about a specific event or situation, it is important to avoid misusing it for cases where "confused with" (mistaking one thing for another) is more appropriate. By understanding its proper usage and considering alternatives like "bewildered by", "perplexed by", or "puzzled by", writers can ensure clarity and precision in their communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
bewildered by
Replaces "confused" with "bewildered" and changes the preposition to "by", maintaining a similar sense of perplexity.
perplexed by
Substitutes "confused" with "perplexed", indicating a state of mental uncertainty, and changes the preposition to "by".
baffled by
Uses "baffled" instead of "confused", suggesting a state of being puzzled or stumped, and changes the preposition to "by".
puzzled by
Replaces "confused" with "puzzled", indicating a state of confusion or uncertainty, and changes the preposition to "by".
at a loss regarding
Expresses a lack of understanding or knowledge about something, replacing "confused" with a more descriptive phrase.
unable to comprehend
Indicates an inability to understand something, providing a more formal alternative to "confused".
disoriented by
Focuses on the feeling of being lost or unclear, and changes the preposition to "by".
mystified by
Replaces "confused" with "mystified", suggesting a sense of being perplexed or bewildered, and changes the preposition to "by".
taken aback by
Implies surprise and confusion, suggesting a reaction to something unexpected, and changes the preposition to "by".
unsure about
Expresses uncertainty or lack of confidence, conveying a milder form of confusion, and changes the preposition to "about".
FAQs
How can I use "confused at" in a sentence?
You can use "confused at" to describe a feeling of bewilderment or lack of understanding about something. For instance, "She was confused at the sudden change in plans".
What's the difference between "confused at" and "confused by"?
"Confused at" generally refers to being puzzled or bewildered by a specific event or situation. "Confused by" can also indicate bewilderment, but it's often used more broadly. Both are often interchangeable.
Which is correct, "confused at" or "confused with"?
Both phrases are correct, but they have different meanings. "Confused at" expresses bewilderment, while "confused with" implies mistaking one thing for another. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects your intended meaning.
What are some alternatives to saying "I'm confused at"?
You can use alternatives like "I'm bewildered by", "I'm perplexed by", or "I'm puzzled by" depending on the context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested