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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
confuse to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'confuse to' is not correct and cannot be used in written English.
To express confusion, you can use phrases such as 'confused about' or 'befuddled by'. Example: I'm befuddled by the conflicting instructions I've received.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
The aim is "to confuse, to confuse, nothing more... to introduce into the case some other, unrelated circumstances that will entangle other people in it, to make it complicated".
News & Media
In the area of many fundamental matters for example, at home, the difficult problem of school integration, and, abroad, the question of relaxing tensions in the Far East and the Near East the approach of both these men is to conciliate rather than coerce, to clarify rather than confuse, to unify rather than disrupt.
News & Media
It is thus better to progress gradually from confuse to distinct knowledge.
Science
If jitter measurements of different paths are mixed up, sender may confuse to calculate accurate jitter ratio.
Does anybody have a reason, other than to confuse, to change any terrestrial data set base from 61-90?
News & Media
By the time a doctor got to the right screen to order a drug, the patient's name was sometimes no longer on the screen, making it easy to confuse to whom the order was going.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
Very confusing to me.
Academia
Confusing, to say the least.
News & Media
It's confusing to me, very confusing.
News & Media
The whole thing was confusing to me.
News & Media
"That was really confusing to me.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "confuse to". Instead, use grammatically correct alternatives like "confuse someone", "cause confusion", or other similar constructions depending on the intended meaning.
Common error
The preposition "to" does not typically follow the verb "confuse" when describing the act of making something unclear. Using "confuse to" can lead to grammatical errors and unclear communication. Ensure you use the correct preposition or phrasing, such as "confuse someone" or "cause confusion".
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "confuse to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Based on the examples available, its intended function appears to be to express the act of causing confusion, but it fails to do so effectively due to its non-standard construction, as identified by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
38%
Academia
24%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "confuse to" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal and informal writing. Although Ludwig provides some examples where this phrase appears, Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect. Instead, use grammatically correct alternatives such as "confuse someone", "cause confusion", or "lead to confusion". While sources like The New York Times and The Guardian feature in the results, the overall expert rating is low due to the phrase's grammatical issues. Always prioritize correct grammar for clear communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
confuse someone
This is a more general way to indicate that someone is causing confusion.
cause confusion
Focuses on the action of creating confusion rather than a direct verb-preposition combination.
lead to confusion
Emphasizes the consequence of an action resulting in a state of confusion.
baffle someone
Implies a higher degree of confusion, suggesting someone is perplexed or stumped.
bewilder someone
Similar to baffle, suggesting a state of being utterly perplexed and disoriented.
perplex someone
This suggests causing someone to feel puzzled or uncertain about something.
muddy the waters
A metaphorical expression indicating the act of making something unclear or confusing.
obfuscate the issue
To make something obscure, unclear, or unintelligible, often intentionally.
muddle things up
Indicates the act of mixing things up in a confusing or disorganized manner.
make things unclear
A direct way to express that something is not easily understood.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "confuse to"?
You can use alternatives like "confuse someone", "cause confusion", or "lead to confusion" depending on the context.
Is "confuse to" grammatically correct?
No, "confuse to" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The verb "confuse" typically takes a direct object or is used with other prepositions like "with" or "about".
How do I use the verb "confuse" correctly in a sentence?
Use "confuse" with a direct object (e.g., "This problem confuses me") or with appropriate prepositions (e.g., "I am confused about this topic"). Avoid using "confuse to".
What is the difference between "confuse to" and "confuse someone"?
"Confuse to" is grammatically incorrect and not used in standard English. "Confuse someone" is the correct phrasing to indicate causing someone to be confused.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested