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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confuse to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'confuse to' is not correct and cannot be used in written English.
To express confusion, you can use phrases such as 'confused about' or 'befuddled by'. Example: I'm befuddled by the conflicting instructions I've received.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

The aim is "to confuse, to confuse, nothing more... to introduce into the case some other, unrelated circumstances that will entangle other people in it, to make it complicated".

News & Media

The New Yorker

In the area of many fundamental matters for example, at home, the difficult problem of school integration, and, abroad, the question of relaxing tensions in the Far East and the Near East the approach of both these men is to conciliate rather than coerce, to clarify rather than confuse, to unify rather than disrupt.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is thus better to progress gradually from confuse to distinct knowledge.

Science

SEP

If jitter measurements of different paths are mixed up, sender may confuse to calculate accurate jitter ratio.

Does anybody have a reason, other than to confuse, to change any terrestrial data set base from 61-90?

News & Media

BBC

By the time a doctor got to the right screen to order a drug, the patient's name was sometimes no longer on the screen, making it easy to confuse to whom the order was going.

News & Media

Forbes
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Very confusing to me.

Confusing, to say the least.

It's confusing to me, very confusing.

News & Media

The New York Times

The whole thing was confusing to me.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"That was really confusing to me.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "confuse to". Instead, use grammatically correct alternatives like "confuse someone", "cause confusion", or other similar constructions depending on the intended meaning.

Common error

The preposition "to" does not typically follow the verb "confuse" when describing the act of making something unclear. Using "confuse to" can lead to grammatical errors and unclear communication. Ensure you use the correct preposition or phrasing, such as "confuse someone" or "cause confusion".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confuse to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Based on the examples available, its intended function appears to be to express the act of causing confusion, but it fails to do so effectively due to its non-standard construction, as identified by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

38%

Academia

24%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "confuse to" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal and informal writing. Although Ludwig provides some examples where this phrase appears, Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect. Instead, use grammatically correct alternatives such as "confuse someone", "cause confusion", or "lead to confusion". While sources like The New York Times and The Guardian feature in the results, the overall expert rating is low due to the phrase's grammatical issues. Always prioritize correct grammar for clear communication.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "confuse to"?

You can use alternatives like "confuse someone", "cause confusion", or "lead to confusion" depending on the context.

Is "confuse to" grammatically correct?

No, "confuse to" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The verb "confuse" typically takes a direct object or is used with other prepositions like "with" or "about".

How do I use the verb "confuse" correctly in a sentence?

Use "confuse" with a direct object (e.g., "This problem confuses me") or with appropriate prepositions (e.g., "I am confused about this topic"). Avoid using "confuse to".

What is the difference between "confuse to" and "confuse someone"?

"Confuse to" is grammatically incorrect and not used in standard English. "Confuse someone" is the correct phrasing to indicate causing someone to be confused.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: