The transition between gram-positives and archaea must have been a drastic event to be confronted in any hypothesis that roots the tree of life in bacteria.
Still, taking the contact hypothesis theory seriously would require confronting the faith-school lobby.
The last definition takes care of situations when we are confronted with two hypotheses that are in conflict and neither has a better entrenched predicate.
In order to confront these biological hypotheses with real-world observations, a rapidly increasing number of epidemiological studies has investigated the relations between exposure to air pollution and fetal growth measured in utero [ 6, 7] or resulting birth weight [ 8, 9].
Nevertheless these hypotheses have never been tested by analyses confronting morphological, functional and phylogenetic data, and validity of masticatory grades has to be confirmed.
By hypothesis, individuals confronted with a crime compute two distinct psychological magnitudes: one that reflects the crime's seriousness and another that reflects the criminal's long-term value as an associate.
At the receiver side, to demodulate TX I's information, it is confronted with the following hypothesis test based on the absorbed molecules Y. begin{aligned} mathcal{H}_{0}: quad Y=N_{0}^{text{I}}simmathcal{N}left(mu_{0,text{I}},sigma_{0,text{I}}^{2}right) end{aligned} (20).
This hypothesis was confronted as follows: Initially, we sought an optimal sample composition strategy for RIMSs.
This hypothesis is confronted with a surprising paucity of data showing the nuclear import of synapto-nuclear protein messengers in cellular models of learning and memory like long-term potentiation (LTP) or long-term depression (LTD).
In phylogenetics, a given tree, a hypothesis, is confronted with trees inferred using other data; resulting incongruences are then explained by a methodological artefact, or the inability of a single tree to properly depict the evolution of the biological entities under consideration.
