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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confounding with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "confounding with" is both correct and usable in written English.
It is used to describe a confusion or complexity of a situation. For example, "The rules of the game were confounding with its ever-changing objectives."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In general, adjustment for confounding with an imperfect measure of that confounder leads to the possibility of residual confounding.

All service attributes except price were effects codede in order to avoid confounding with the mean.

Certain situations (i.e., presence of spinal reflexes, drug ingestions, and profound hypothermia/shock) may lead to confounding with brain death determination if relying on clinical testing alone.

The principal method used here is the Gröbner basis (G-basis) method introduced by Pistone and Wynn [1996. Generalised confounding with gröber bases. Biometrica 83, 653 666].

Additionally, observational analyses are subject to confounding with respect to the nonrandomized choice of either DES or BMS.

Science

Plosone

It is therefore possible that habitat is confounding with another covariate, just as in the case for chromosome size.

Science

Plosone

For these children, the association was due only partly to confounding with socioeconomic circumstances.

Accuracy was calculated separately within the five application families due to confounding with locations.

This attenuation was largely accounted for by confounding with age, as shown in Table  6.

Similarly, confounding with age did not explain the heterogeneity by number of views.

Again, nominally associated metabolites were removed prior to model building to prevent confounding with risk genotype.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific papers, clearly identify potential sources of "confounding with" other variables to ensure transparency and rigor in your analysis. This demonstrates awareness of limitations and strengthens the validity of your findings.

Common error

Avoid overlooking potential "confounding with" other variables, especially in observational studies. Always consider and address potential confounders through appropriate statistical methods or study design to prevent misleading conclusions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confounding with" functions as a prepositional phrase, often used in scientific and academic writing to describe a situation where the effects of two or more variables are intertwined, making it difficult to isolate the true impact of each. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

98%

Formal & Business

1%

News & Media

1%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "confounding with" is a prepositional phrase predominantly used in scientific and academic contexts to describe situations where the effects of multiple variables are intertwined, leading to potential bias and misinterpretation of results. Ludwig AI validates its correct and frequent usage in the scientific literature. The phrase serves to highlight the importance of addressing potential confounders in research to ensure the validity of findings. Common errors include overlooking these confounding variables, which can be mitigated by implementing robust statistical methods. Related phrases like "interfering with" or "complicating with" can be used as alternatives depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How do you use "confounding with" in a sentence?

You can use "confounding with" to describe a situation where the effect of one variable is mixed up with the effect of another, making it difficult to determine the true relationship. For example, "The association between exercise and weight loss might be "confounded with" dietary changes."

What are some synonyms for "confounding with"?

Alternatives to "confounding with" include "interfering with", "complicating with", or "obscuring with", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Why is it important to address "confounding with" in research?

Addressing "confounding with" is crucial to ensure that the observed relationship between variables is genuine and not due to the influence of other factors. Failing to do so can lead to incorrect conclusions and flawed interpretations of data.

What statistical methods can be used to control for "confounding with"?

Several statistical methods can control for "confounding with", including regression analysis, stratification, and propensity score matching. These techniques help to isolate the effect of the variable of interest by accounting for the influence of potential confounders.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: