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Gavin Williamson, giving evidence to the defence select committee, said that he wanted to take away the "very dark cloud" of litigation hanging over those who had served in Northern Ireland, Iraq and Afghanistan and other conflicts years after the event.
However, when two or more of those identities come head-to-head, it gives birth to internal conflicts, years of unanswered questions, and one painful journey of self-discovery.
Yet there's also an underlying cause that is rarely addressed: land rights, and conflicts over it, problems as enduring as the soil under one's feet, analysts say, complicated by factors present in so many of Africa's conflicts: years of chaos, fighting and displacement.
Everyday, civilians in dozens of countries around the world are injured and killed by landmines and other lethal explosive objects left over from conflicts, years after hostilities of war have ended.
Similar(56)
There was nothing about the roots of a conflict years in the making.
The physical violence that was so much part of the post-conflict years … seems to have decreased.
Net trends showed little difference between periods, with a rate of 1.6% annual gain during conflict years, and 2.5% following the conflict.
Closer inspection revealed spatially concentrated forest loss during conflict years; 96% occurred in protected areas with the most loss in Gishwati Forest Reserve at a rate of −6.1%.
The first 5 years of peace variable is positive and significant across all models suggesting that the early post-conflict years are challenging and that recovery in a healthcare system takes time.
Improvement in the healthcare system may be more noticeable a few years after termination since improvement will require initiation and implementation of related reforms in the post-conflict years.
Affected populations may experience defined periods of violence (weeks to months), ongoing or recurrent insecurity in a protracted conflict (years to decades), or long-term consequences of a previous (usually prolonged) war.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com