The number of conflicts is defined as the product of conflict probability and estimated traffic flows for the given airway.
Conflicts were defined as antagonistic struggles (Coser, 1956), breakdown in the standard mechanisms of decision making (March & Simon, 1958), breaches in normally expected behavior (Beals & Siegel, 1966), threat to cooperation (Marek, 1966), a gradual escalation to a state of disorder (Pondy, 1967), etc.
The use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict was defined as a "red line" by President Obama a year ago, when he said that if the Assad regime deployed chemical weapons, "the whole calculus would change".
Traffic conflict is defined as the obvious reduction of travelling speed caused by another adjacent vehicle.
Work-family conflict is defined as "a form of interrole conflict in which the role pressure from the work and family domains are mutually incompatible in some respect" (Greenhaus and Beutell, 1985, p. 77).
In other words, the sequence of historical events leading to gene tree conflict is defined by which tree is selected as a reference tree, or the one with which other trees are viewed to be in conflict.
A conflict was defined as an aggressive dyadic interaction between aggressor and victim, started by the aggressor initiating an aggressive action against the victim and ending with either submission, flight or non-aggressive behavior, which was not directly followed by further aggression.
An agonistic conflict is defined as any interaction between two individuals in which at least one agonistic behavioral element (threat, attack) was shown.
Here, conflict is defined as the incongruence between a task-relevant learned response and a task-irrelevant stimulus feature, which results in slower and more error-prone behavior relative to nonconflict (the "conflict effect").
