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Estimates from the Uppsala Conflict Data Programme (UCDP) begin at 0.3 in 1989, spike to 14.5 during the Rwanda genocide in 1994, and fall to 0.1 in 2008.
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) defines it as a conflict between a government and a rebel force which verifiably kills at least a thousand soldiers and civilians a year.
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) has recorded ongoing violent conflicts since the 1970s, defining countries which had more than 25 battle deaths per year as experiencing minor conflicts and those with more than 1,000 as major conflicts.
The sources of systematic bias discussed here are, however, clearly not restricted to conflict data.
Trends were explored with spatially explicit conflict data that distinguished armed conflict activity from conflict induced settlements.
Conflict data were analysed using Excel Microsoftt, Redmond, WA, USA) and the statistical package 19.0 for social sciences (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA).
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