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Confirming causality for each could be difficult.
Our model should therefore be considered an explorative model, describing directions of associations, but not confirming causality.
No new controlled exposure studies were identified, but those cited by the IOM (2000) provided strong evidence confirming causality in sensitized adults (Bernton et al. 1972; Kang 1976).
The results demonstrate the utility of the PCA/PLS approach for evaluating composition response relationships in complex mixture exposures and also provide a starting point for confirming causality and determining the mechanisms of the lung effects.
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From the statistical point of view, we are not able to confirm causality between the level of output and total costs in PintInox, S. p. A. In the case of the competitor's data, there are two competitors of 10, where we are not able to reject the H0 hypothesis.
Though the study can't confirm causality, other research has shown a similar link between fitness and cognitive health.
But while preliminary findings from the first 32 cases involved in the study confirm causality, the researchers said, the true size of the effect will become clear only after full analysis of all 200 cases and 400 controls.
However, it must be noted that a correlation does not confirm causality.
Third, it is essential to demonstrate reversion of phenotype in order to confirm causality.
Third, cross-sectional studies cannot be used to confirm causality.
Third, this is an observational study, and the findings therefore cannot confirm causality.
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