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This problem is not resolved by requiring a confirmed prenatal alcohol exposure.
However, diagnostic guidelines and criteria for referral recognise the significance of the characteristic FAS facial anomalies as an indicator of the need for diagnostic evaluation, particularly in the absence of confirmed prenatal alcohol exposure [ 6, 9, 12].
The requirement for confirmed prenatal alcohol exposure for the diagnosis of ARND or SE-AE in the Canadian and UW guidelines respectively was also recommended for the diagnosis of ND-AE.
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All preimplantation genetic diagnoses were confirmed by prenatal or postnatal testing.
The CT scan therefore confirmed the prenatal diagnosis hydranencephaly.
GA was calculated according to last menstrual period and confirmed by prenatal ultrasound at first trimester.
Using a large national sample, we confirmed that prenatal ETS exposure was a strong risk factor for ADHD, especially for females.
Autopsy examination confirmed the prenatal diagnosis of lumbosacral agenesis, flexion contractures of the lower extremities with extensive popliteal webbing in "frog-like" position and club feet.
Autopsy examination confirmed the prenatal diagnosis of renal agenesis and revealed hypoplastic lungs, testes in the inguinal area, absence of anus and the terminal portion of the colon full of meconium.
In all but six samples for which clinical indication could not be confirmed, invasive prenatal diagnosis was performed for a reason unrelated to the carrier parent's SMN1 status.
When affected pregnancies are terminated, ideally fetal material should be requested to confirm the prenatal diagnosis result.
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