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The confinement loss is 0.30641 dB/km.
As a consequent, confinement loss of the proposed fiber increases.
Measuring time of sensitivity, simultaneously confinement loss also inquired.
At the same time confinement loss is significantly decreased.
This way index contrast increases, which is responsible for significant reduction of confinement loss.
It can be evident that confinement loss decreases rapidly with increasing of frequency.
Total loss of the proposed fiber consists of effective material loss, confinement loss and bending loss.
Moreover, it shows low dispersion, low confinement loss and good protection against water vapor absorption [29].
The proposed S-OPCF significantly enhances sensitivity and reduces confinement loss for the optimized parameters.
It reflects that confinement loss is highly dependable on PML depth but not for sensitivity.
The design provides broadband high and uniform birefringence, large negative dispersion and low confinement loss.
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