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The HIFEM implements a recursive algorithm for creating enrichment functions that capture gradient discontinuities in nonconforming finite elements cut by arbitrary number and configuration of materials interfaces.
A set of general equation as well as computation procedure is presented to determine the capacity interaction surface of generalized cross-section made up of any number and configuration of materials.
We opted to define industrial design in a general way, namely as the activity that transforms a set of product requirements into a configuration of materials, elements and components.
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The relationship between the rigidity improvement and different configuration of material reinforcement is also investigated.
However, linking socio-economic and ecologic models, and tracking the time-dependent distribution and configuration of material and energy flows across the entire city are imperatively needed in urban metabolism model development.
From the economic point of view, EIP has the benefit sharing problem in which the interest of each company may conflict depending on the configuration of material flow network of an ecosystem so that it is not recommended to insist on one-sided concession.
XPS is a sensitive tool to detect the elemental compositions and bonding configurations of materials.
The numerical study is performed using the NF-RT-FDTD algorithm, which is a versatile method to study near-field thermal radiation performances of advanced configurations of materials, even with arbitrary shapes.
The example most commonly used in practice (especially by bearing, polymers or gears producers) is the pV (pressure x velocity) criterion, which offers the possibility of calculating the limits for friction pairs that are working under different kinetic configurations of materials and tribological conditions.
In this chapter, bioactivity is defined and described, and factors influencing bioactivity are discussed.These factors include types of material and the configuration of those materials.Molecular design of bioactive materials with controlled bioactivity, based on the principle of biological recognition, is introduced.
The natural radiation background measured by a mobile detector system is the result of many factors, including the radioactivity of nearby materials, the geometric configuration of those materials and the system, the presence of absorbing materials, and atmospheric conditions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com