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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
confidential source
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "confidential source" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to journalism, legal matters, or any situation where information is provided with the expectation of privacy. Example: "The reporter relied on a confidential source to uncover the truth behind the scandal."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Legal
Government
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In this case, the confidential source, of his own free will, completely waived his confidentiality".
News & Media
"I was not a confidential source".
News & Media
A confidential source of mine's just texted.
News & Media
Can a journalist defy the wishes of a confidential source?
News & Media
Prosecutors said, for example, that one informant received payments over 20 years as a confidential source.
News & Media
Why is it big news for a media organization to reveal a confidential source?
News & Media
Previously, he was described in the indictment only as CS-1, or confidential source.
News & Media
The story is based on a confidential source and causes ructions at the top.
News & Media
The German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung said its reporters had obtained the documents from a confidential source.
News & Media
The affidavit, released Wednesday, identifies Donaghy as a confidential source called "CS-1".
News & Media
Rightly, the Times asked whether it had compromised Alderson's privilege as a confidential source.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about journalism or legal matters, accurately distinguish between an "anonymous source" (whose name is known but not revealed) and a "confidential source" (whose identity is kept secret by agreement).
Common error
Avoid using "anonymous source" and "confidential source" interchangeably. "Anonymous" implies the source's name is known but withheld, whereas "confidential" implies a mutual agreement to protect the source's identity entirely.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "confidential source" functions primarily as a noun phrase, identifying an individual or entity providing information under the condition of anonymity. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in journalistic, legal, and investigative contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
78%
Formal & Business
10%
Science
7%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "confidential source" is a commonly used noun phrase denoting a person or entity providing information under a confidentiality agreement. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, revealing its prevalence in news, legal, and investigative reporting. Maintaining the distinction between "anonymous" and "confidential" is key, and awareness of legal and ethical considerations is crucial when working with such sources. Alternatives include "anonymous informant" or "secret source". The phrase's prevalence highlights its importance in sensitive information gathering and dissemination.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
secret source
Simple substitution of "confidential" with "secret", keeping the core meaning intact.
anonymous informant
Replaces "source" with "informant" and "confidential" with "anonymous", emphasizing the secrecy of the informant.
off-the-record source
Highlights that the information provided is not for public attribution.
unnamed contact
Uses "contact" instead of "source", focusing on the communication aspect and maintaining anonymity.
non-attributed informant
Specifies that the information comes from an informant who cannot be attributed.
protected informant
Highlights the protection offered to the informant due to the sensitivity of the information.
covert contact
Emphasizes the hidden or secretive nature of the contact.
insider tipster
Emphasizes the 'insider' nature of the source and their role as a provider of tips.
undisclosed provider
A more formal way of saying the information came from a source whose identity is not revealed.
private communicator
Focuses on the act of private communication, broadening the term beyond traditional 'sources'.
FAQs
What's the difference between an "anonymous source" and a "confidential source"?
An "anonymous source" is someone whose name is known but not revealed, while a "confidential source" has an agreement with the reporter to keep their identity secret. The distinction lies in whether the reporter knows the source's identity or not.
When is it appropriate to use a "confidential source" in journalism?
It's appropriate when the source's information is vital to the public interest, but revealing their identity could put them at risk of harm or legal repercussions. Journalists should carefully weigh the need for confidentiality against the public's right to know the source.
What legal protections exist for journalists who rely on "confidential sources"?
Some jurisdictions have shield laws that protect journalists from being compelled to reveal their "confidential sources". However, these laws vary widely, and journalists may still face legal challenges or even jail time for refusing to disclose a source in certain cases.
Are there ethical considerations when using a "confidential source"?
Yes. Journalists must ensure the information from the "confidential source" is accurate and reliable. They should also be transparent with their audience about why the source's identity is being protected and avoid using anonymity to manipulate or deceive.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested