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Forty (N = 40) participants completed 12 trials where they were asked to provide six judgments: Ease of Learning judgments (EOLs), immediate and delayed Judgments of Learning (JOLs) for both text and graph and Retrospective Confidence Judgments (RCJs).
Confidence judgments are a central example of metacognition knowledge about one's own cognitive processes.
This study examined the nature of confidence judgments associated with personal goal setting during undergraduate studying episodes.
After each old/new decision, different groups of subjects gave confidence judgments using a 4-, 5-, 20-, or 100-point scale.
However, only rarely have researchers studied the learning effects of the accurate checking of retrospective confidence judgments (RCJs) during a computer-based military training simulation.
Here we investigated how these two context effects are expressed in metacognitive monitoring (confidence judgments) and metacognitive control ('don't know' responding) of retrieval.
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They were required to make a confidence judgment before moving to the next test item.
These results establish an anatomical locus for a metacognitive report, confidence judgment, distinct from the processes required for perceptual decisions.
After making this decision, they were asked to make a confidence judgment about their answer on the given scale.
When subjects correctly rejected an unstudied item by picking "new," they also made a confidence judgment on this correct response.
Average correct performance on the final cued-recall test, based on a total of 20 items (10 items from each passage), for participants in the standard multiple-choice, standard multiple-choice plus confidence judgment, and confidence-weighted multiple-choice conditions, respectively, was 6.54 (SD = 2.14) items (32.7 %), 6.41 (SD = 2.85) items (32.1%%), and 8.11 (SD = 2.34) items (40.6 %) (Fig. 4).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com