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"Every single learner who completed the programme reported increased confidence in speaking English".
Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues.
"It helped me in gaining confidence in speaking in front of the players and putting on meetings and structuring the week regarding training," he said.
My sessions are designed to give children confidence in speaking, reading and writing in a group, choosing books for themselves, and talking about what they like to read.
She said the program helped her to acquire new computer skills, develop confidence in speaking before an audience and find a job as a retail clerk at the local Meijer superstore, part of a Midwestern retail and grocery chain.
"My Ph.D. gives me confidence in speaking with faculty," says Papke. "[They know] I've done research, I've applied for grants.
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Discriminative confidence based on multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) and multiple features has shown significant advantage compared to the widely used lattice-based confidence in spoken term detection (STD).
Also, the factor named "Low self-confidence in speaking English" seemed to contain at least the two constructs of communication apprehension (e.g., No. 1) and test anxiety (e.g., No. 10).
By using only FLCAS, the first factor, exhibited by 10 items of the FLCAS exceeding 0.5 factor loadings, was labeled "Low self-confidence in speaking English," while the second factor, with 10 items, was labeled "General English classroom performance anxiety".
After eliminating smaller factor loadings, they found two factors: (1) "General English classroom performance anxiety," with 21 items exceeding 0.3 factor loadings, and (2) "Low self-confidence in speaking English," with 12 items.
The first factor of the study by Mak contained 15 items as described above: six items (1, 9, 13, 24, 27, and 31) identified in the first factor of "Low self-confidence in speaking English" of the study by Cheng et al. Those items seem to be associated with the construct of communication apprehension, except No. 31, which had a feature of the construct of fear of negative evaluation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com