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Considering usual local discounts, we conferred costs of 20 € for enteric bacteria stool culture and 10 € for C. difficile testing adding up to 50,000 € (enteric bacteria stool culture) and 22,090 € (C. difficile), total 72,090 €.
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Actual physical size confers costs such as greater energy requirements, which is one reason that species do not continue to expand indefinitely in size [20].
On the other hand, disease resistance could also confer costs (Strauss et al. 2002), potentially affecting pollen competitive ability.
A threshold analysis estimated that SEDs would still confer cost savings if the average NSI rate reduction was as low as 32% across the four clinical applications.
Healthcare utilization was not reduced by DM, and it conferred no cost savings.
However, since they do not evaluate health outcomes, they do not provide the guidance for program funding or resource allocation decisions conferred by cost-effectiveness analyses.
Fidelity to a past breeding site is widespread among animals and may confer both costs and benefits.
Exenatide and sitagliptin may confer substantial costs to health care systems.
Until recently, the paradigm has been that antibiotic resistance is selected by the presence of antibiotics because resistant mutations confer fitness costs in antibiotic free environments.
In this study, a reversed genetics approach was used to analyse if maintaining two herbivory-induced MAPKs, namely NaSIPK and NaWIPK, confer fitness costs to a native tobacco species.
Option B conferred lower maternal costs than Option B+ after weaning because of deferred ART costs when women without advanced disease interrupted ART, and maternal costs with Option B were less than with Option A by 5 years after delivery.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com