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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
confer risk for
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "confer risk for" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to describe when something carries with it an increased risk or potential of harm. For example: "Careless driving can confer risk for serious injury or death."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(18)
increase the risk of
raise the likelihood of
contribute to the risk of
pose a risk to
contribute to
predispose to
make someone vulnerable to
heighten susceptibility to
increase the chances of
pave the way for
set the stage for
give rise to
provide risk for
impart risk for
attribute risk for
confer risks for
confer high risk for
present a risk to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Disturbed sleep may confer risk for suicidal behaviors.
Perfectionistic self-presentation is thought to confer risk for social anxiety.
Despite the complex study design, these analyses identify numerous loci known to confer risk for T1D.
African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease were slightly more likely to have one gene, ABCA7, that is thought to confer risk for the disease.
Academia
Identifying biological mechanisms through which genes lead to individual differences in emotional behavior is paramount to our understanding of how such differences confer risk for neuropsychiatric illness.
Science
Specific haplotypes in these genes have been shown to confer risk for ischaemic stroke in the Icelandic population, but their role in other populations is unclear.
Science
None of the variants tested for the CD14, TNFα, IL-6, and PSMA6 genes found to confer risk for stroke in the study population.
Science
One research team, led by Juliane Winkelmann and Thomas Meitinger at the Institute of Human Genetics in Munich, reports in Nature Genetics today that it has found variants in three genes that confer risk for restless syndrome.
News & Media
By studying 16,000 patients in Iceland and Sweden, the researchers have identified two variant sites on the genome that confer risk for a common type of the disease, known as exfoliative glaucoma.
News & Media
But they found that African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease were slightly more likely to have one gene, ABCA7, that is thought to confer risk for the disease.
News & Media
Landi MT, Bauer J, Pfeiffer RM, Elder DE, Hulley B, Minghetti P, Calista D, Kanetsky PA, Pinkel D, Bastian BC (2006) MC1R germline variants confer risk for BRAF -mutant melanoma.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "confer risk for", ensure you clearly identify what factor is conferring the risk and what the potential negative outcome is. For example, "Smoking confers risk for lung cancer" is clear and direct.
Common error
Avoid using "confer risk for" when the connection between the factor and the outcome is weak or speculative. Overstating the risk can lead to misinterpretations and unnecessary anxiety. Ensure there's sufficient evidence to support the claim.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "confer risk for" functions as a verb phrase that signifies the act of something contributing to or causing an increased chance of a negative outcome. It is used to establish a connection between a factor and the potential for harm. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and can be used in written English.
Frequent in
Science
58%
Academia
27%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "confer risk for" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote that something increases the likelihood of a negative outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for written English, particularly in formal and scientific contexts. The analysis of usage patterns indicates that it appears most commonly in scientific and academic sources. When employing this phrase, clarity is key: explicitly state what confers the risk and the potential negative outcome. Be cautious about overstating the risk without sufficient evidence. Consider alternatives like ""increase the risk of"" or "contribute to" for nuanced communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
increase the risk of
Focuses on the act of elevating the probability of something negative occurring.
raise the likelihood of
Emphasizes making something more probable.
contribute to the risk of
Highlights the contributing factor to an existing or potential risk.
predispose to
Indicates a tendency or inclination towards a particular condition or outcome.
make someone vulnerable to
Focuses on reducing someone's defenses against a specific threat.
heighten susceptibility to
Stresses an increased sensitivity or openness to being affected by something negative.
increase the chances of
Similar to increasing the risk, but with a slightly less formal tone.
pave the way for
Suggests creating conditions that make a negative outcome more likely or easier to occur.
set the stage for
Similar to paving the way, but implies a more deliberate or prepared setup.
give rise to
Implies that something directly causes or leads to a risk.
FAQs
How can I use "confer risk for" in a sentence?
Use "confer risk for" to indicate that something increases the likelihood of a negative outcome. For example, "Lack of exercise can "increase the risk of" heart disease".
What are some alternatives to "confer risk for"?
Alternatives include ""increase the risk of"", "raise the likelihood of", or "contribute to the risk of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "confer a risk" or "confer risk for"?
"Confer risk for" is the more common and idiomatic expression. While "confer a risk" might be grammatically understandable, it is less frequently used and might sound awkward.
What's the difference between "confer risk for" and "pose a risk to"?
"Confer risk for" suggests that something actively increases the probability of a negative outcome, while "pose a risk to" indicates that something presents a potential danger or threat.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested