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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confer risk for

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "confer risk for" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to describe when something carries with it an increased risk or potential of harm. For example: "Careless driving can confer risk for serious injury or death."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Disturbed sleep may confer risk for suicidal behaviors.

Perfectionistic self-presentation is thought to confer risk for social anxiety.

Despite the complex study design, these analyses identify numerous loci known to confer risk for T1D.

African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease were slightly more likely to have one gene, ABCA7, that is thought to confer risk for the disease.

Identifying biological mechanisms through which genes lead to individual differences in emotional behavior is paramount to our understanding of how such differences confer risk for neuropsychiatric illness.

Specific haplotypes in these genes have been shown to confer risk for ischaemic stroke in the Icelandic population, but their role in other populations is unclear.

None of the variants tested for the CD14, TNFα, IL-6, and PSMA6 genes found to confer risk for stroke in the study population.

One research team, led by Juliane Winkelmann and Thomas Meitinger at the Institute of Human Genetics in Munich, reports in Nature Genetics today that it has found variants in three genes that confer risk for restless syndrome.

By studying 16,000 patients in Iceland and Sweden, the researchers have identified two variant sites on the genome that confer risk for a common type of the disease, known as exfoliative glaucoma.

But they found that African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease were slightly more likely to have one gene, ABCA7, that is thought to confer risk for the disease.

Landi MT, Bauer J, Pfeiffer RM, Elder DE, Hulley B, Minghetti P, Calista D, Kanetsky PA, Pinkel D, Bastian BC (2006) MC1R germline variants confer risk for BRAF -mutant melanoma.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "confer risk for", ensure you clearly identify what factor is conferring the risk and what the potential negative outcome is. For example, "Smoking confers risk for lung cancer" is clear and direct.

Common error

Avoid using "confer risk for" when the connection between the factor and the outcome is weak or speculative. Overstating the risk can lead to misinterpretations and unnecessary anxiety. Ensure there's sufficient evidence to support the claim.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confer risk for" functions as a verb phrase that signifies the act of something contributing to or causing an increased chance of a negative outcome. It is used to establish a connection between a factor and the potential for harm. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and can be used in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

58%

Academia

27%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "confer risk for" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote that something increases the likelihood of a negative outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for written English, particularly in formal and scientific contexts. The analysis of usage patterns indicates that it appears most commonly in scientific and academic sources. When employing this phrase, clarity is key: explicitly state what confers the risk and the potential negative outcome. Be cautious about overstating the risk without sufficient evidence. Consider alternatives like ""increase the risk of"" or "contribute to" for nuanced communication.

FAQs

How can I use "confer risk for" in a sentence?

Use "confer risk for" to indicate that something increases the likelihood of a negative outcome. For example, "Lack of exercise can "increase the risk of" heart disease".

What are some alternatives to "confer risk for"?

Alternatives include ""increase the risk of"", "raise the likelihood of", or "contribute to the risk of" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "confer a risk" or "confer risk for"?

"Confer risk for" is the more common and idiomatic expression. While "confer a risk" might be grammatically understandable, it is less frequently used and might sound awkward.

What's the difference between "confer risk for" and "pose a risk to"?

"Confer risk for" suggests that something actively increases the probability of a negative outcome, while "pose a risk to" indicates that something presents a potential danger or threat.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: