Traditional genetic approaches identified the underlying principles and genetic components, but new discoveries have been greatly impeded by the embedded redundancies that confer necessary robustness to the clock architecture.
These markers will be essential for large scale backcross breeding efforts to produce a tree of primarily American chestnut origin but with a combination of Chinese chestnut chromosomal segments that confer necessary biotic resistance loci.
Considering the disease phenotypes observed in detached leaves of pss1 as opposed to that in detached leaves of the pen1-1 mutant following P. sojae inoculation, the NHR mechanism governed by PSS1 is most likely important not only to provide penetration resistance, but also to confer necessary protection against further spread of the pathogen.
Through chromosomal rearrangements, S. pneumoniae evolved to maintain genome stability after HGT that might confer genes necessary for the organism to survive or replicate in its environmental niche.
Since the bacteriophage SuMu genes and proteins identified are related to enterobacteriophage Mu, they could potentially confer the necessary factors for this bacteriophage to be able to transduce virulence factors [ 9, 10], which could affect the epidemiology of H. parasuis field isolates.
Since the bacteriophage SuMu genes and proteins identified are related to bacteriophage Mu, they could potentially confer the necessary factors for this bacteriophage to be able to transduce virulence factors, which could affect the epidemiology of H. parasuis field isolates [ 9, 10].
Hence, our results reflect that Streptococcus pathogen evolution may be thought of having at least two components: (i) the acquisition by LGT of accessory genes that confer characteristics necessary for a pathogenic lifestyle, and (ii) the long term evolutionary arms race between host and pathogen that impacts the evolution of certain core and accessory genes.
Our results strongly suggest that this factor binding to Sm-B/B', together with the SMN complex confers the necessary stability to the Sm ring such that it survives within the cytoplasm in the absence of the U1 specific proteins.
RNAi is the central key of epigenetic control, as it confers the necessary sequence specificity, and exists in different versions within and between species.
To increase the thermostability of the BGL-CBD, a flexible peptide linker containing (ProProPro) was inserted in the middle of the BGL-CBD, which often conferred the necessary flexibility for the individual proteins to maintain their functionalities.
Because the C−C≡C−C unit of an alkyne is linear, cycloalkynes are possible only when the number of carbon atoms in the ring is large enough to confer the flexibility necessary to accommodate this geometry.
