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The conductivities were measured using polarising electrodes with ac frequency analysis which was also used to determine the relative contributions of bulk and grain boundary conductivity to the conduction process.
The frequency-dependent AC conductivity at different temperatures indicated that the conduction process is a thermally activated process.
Our results evidence that disorder can infer significant alterations on the conduction process, giving rise to mobility gaps in the conductance distribution.
Furthermore, the glass transition temperature showed a minimum, −103.0 °C, for the sample with the highest conductivity indicating the importance of polymer chain flexibility for the conduction process.
The conductivity results show that the apparent activation volumes for the conduction process at room temperature and atmospheric pressure are 48 and 42 cm3 mol−1 for electrolyte based on PPG4000 (molecular weight=4000) and PPG400, respectively.
It is a bipolar device in that both electrons and holes are involved in the conduction process.
Dielectric mechanism was proposed based on interfacial polarization and electron conduction process.
The conduction process was predominantly of the electronic semimetallic type with some contribution from ionic mobility.
The metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET) is a unipolar device, because its conduction process involves predominantly only one kind of carrier.
The operation of thyristors is intimately related to the bipolar transistor, in which both electrons and holes are involved in the conduction process (see semiconductor: Electronic properties).
The conduction process is not only related with the barrier hopping but also tunneling effect of electrons.
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