Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
conducted over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "conducted over" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action or event that takes place during a specific period or across a certain area. Example: "The survey was conducted over a span of three months to gather comprehensive data."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Business is often conducted over meals.
News & Media
In 2010, we conducted over a thousand".
News & Media
The interview was conducted over the phone.
News & Media
(The remaining volume is still conducted over the phone).
News & Media
All of my conversations were conducted over this barrier.
News & Media
The research was conducted over 13 weeks.
Science
The intervention was conducted over three months.
The rating experiment was conducted over the Internet.
The study was conducted over a period of 40 days.
Overall, 36 interviews were conducted over a 1-year period.
Fish sampling was conducted over a distance of 200 m.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing research or studies, use "conducted over" to clearly indicate the duration or scope of the investigation. For example, "The experiment was conducted over three weeks" accurately conveys the time frame.
Common error
Avoid using "conducted over" to describe actions that don't inherently involve a spread across time or space. For instance, instead of saying "The meeting was conducted over pizza", which is grammatically correct but contextually strange, opt for simpler phrasing like "The meeting happened during lunch" or "The meeting was held over pizza".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "conducted over" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase indicating the timeframe or medium across which an action or event takes place. Ludwig examples show it modifying verbs to specify duration or means.
Frequent in
Science
61%
News & Media
31%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "conducted over" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase that indicates the time frame or medium in which an action or event occurs. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its common use across various contexts, particularly in scientific and news domains. While generally versatile, it's best to avoid using "conducted over" in contexts that don't involve a spread across time or space, instead opting for more precise phrasing. The provided examples and alternative phrases should help ensure accurate and effective usage in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
carried out across
Changes "conducted" to "carried out", emphasizing the execution aspect and using "across" to highlight the scope.
performed throughout
Replaces "conducted" with "performed", focusing on the action itself, and "over" with "throughout", stressing the duration or extent.
executed during
Substitutes "conducted" with "executed", suggesting a more formal or planned implementation, and "over" with "during", specifying a time frame.
implemented across
Uses "implemented" instead of "conducted", highlighting the act of putting something into effect, and maintains "across" for scope.
undertaken throughout
Employs "undertaken" to convey the initiation of an activity, and "throughout" to indicate a continuous period or range.
administered throughout
Changes "conducted" to "administered", emphasizing the management aspect and using "throughout" to highlight the scope.
managed throughout
Replaces "conducted" with "managed", focusing on the overseeing aspect and "over" with "throughout", stressing the duration or extent.
handled via
Substitutes "conducted" with "handled", suggesting a more practical or operational approach, and "over" with "via", specifying a medium or channel.
completed across
Uses "completed" instead of "conducted", highlighting the act of finishing something, and maintains "across" for scope.
processed through
Employs "processed" to convey a series of actions, and "through" to indicate a method or system.
FAQs
How can I use "conducted over" in a sentence?
The phrase "conducted over" is typically used to indicate that an activity or process took place during a certain period or across a specific medium. For example, "The study was conducted over a period of six months", or "The negotiations were conducted over the phone".
What are some alternatives to "conducted over"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "carried out across", "performed throughout", or "executed during" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it correct to say "the interview was conducted over email"?
Yes, it is correct. The phrase "conducted over email" indicates that the interview was carried out using email as the medium of communication. The Ludwig AI examples confirm this usage.
What's the difference between "conducted over" and "conducted via"?
"Conducted over" often implies a duration or span (e.g., "conducted over several weeks"), while "conducted via" usually specifies the means or method used (e.g., "conducted via telephone").
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested