conducted by hand

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "conducted by hand" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a process or task that is performed manually rather than by machine or automation. Example: "The survey was conducted by hand to ensure accuracy in the data collection process."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Conducted by hand, these observational studies also lacked fine detail and were open to bias.

Stanford University

The recount, which was to have been conducted by hand across Florida, involved only the ballots on which machines failed to detect any votes for president.

The New York Times

And he said that the circumstances in Seminole County were different from those in Volusia, Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade Counties, where Democrats want recounts conducted by hand.

The New York Times

While coaches have used play-by-play data to refine strategies since the advent of performance-tracking services in the 1990s, data collection has typically been conducted by hand, making on-the-fly insights impossible.

HuffPost

All work on the large masses of bedrock was conducted by hand, without any help of powered machines, as the first power station in Boden was not constructed until almost ten years later in 1909.

Wikipedia

(The experiment was initially conducted by hand using coin clicks, with the same outcome).

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Content analyses of the 700 annual reports resulting from our sample were conducted by hand-collection.

Business Research

Cuffed Schnogh: Each set is a one-piece device designed as twistable by one hand, which is suitable for an arm lymphedema in those who are enthusiastic to do the care without assistant; twisting therefore is to be conducted by the hand of the unaffected side.

Cancer Medicine

It is consistent with TMS studies that have reported that left and right primary motor cortices were more strongly activated when viewing actions conducted by the contralateral hand [37].

Plosone

The preview event also included a mini art workshop conducted by Stephanie Cunningham, Kathy Jones and Betty Haight, who handed out food containers with art supplies for "A Taste of Art". Art was displayed of works by Moore and two other artists who will be exhibiting in the 68th festival: newcomer Stephen Lazarus and David Milton, a festival veteran, who loves what he does and where he does it.

Los Angeles Times

Note: Additional N = 11 studies were obtained from other meta-analyses being conducted by the authors, hand-searches of bibliographies of retrieved sources, and from the bibliography of Moore et al.[ 10].

BMC Psychiatry

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing processes, use "conducted by hand" to emphasize manual effort, which can highlight precision or traditional methods, especially in contexts where automation is an alternative.

Common error

Avoid using "conducted by hand" in contexts where automated processes are standard, as it may sound redundant or imply a lack of efficiency. Instead, use it to highlight a deliberate choice of manual methods.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "conducted by hand" functions as a prepositional phrase, often used as an adverbial modifier. It indicates the method by which an action is performed, emphasizing the manual aspect, consistent with Ludwig's analysis.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

43%

Encyclopedias

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "conducted by hand" is a prepositional phrase used to emphasize the manual execution of a task, contrasting with automated methods. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While not extremely common, it appears mainly in science, news, and encyclopedic contexts. To avoid misuse, reserve it for situations where the manual nature is noteworthy. Alternatives include "manually executed" and "performed manually". The phrase is suitable for neutral to formal registers. Examples from Ludwig highlight its versatile application.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

manually executed

Focuses on the manual nature of the execution, emphasizing the physical action.

performed manually

Highlights the manual aspect of the performance, similar to the original but with a slightly different verb.

carried out by hand

Emphasizes the completion of a task using manual effort.

done by manual means

Emphasizes the use of manual methods, clarifying the type of tools or techniques used.

manually implemented

Stresses the manual implementation of a plan or procedure.

undertaken manually

Focuses on the action of undertaking something using manual methods.

hand-operated

Describes the operation as being powered or controlled by hand.

human-driven

Highlights the human element driving the process, applicable when human input is key.

personally administered

Highlights the personal involvement in administering or managing a process.

handcrafted

Suggests a higher level of skill and care, often used for artistic or artisanal work.

FAQs

What does "conducted by hand" mean?

The phrase "conducted by hand" means that a task or process was performed manually, without the use of automated machinery or digital systems. It emphasizes human involvement and effort.

What can I say instead of "conducted by hand"?

You can use alternatives like "manually executed", "performed manually", or "done by manual means" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "conducted by hand"?

It's appropriate when you want to emphasize the manual nature of a task, especially when automation is a possible alternative. For example, "the analysis was conducted by hand to ensure accuracy".

What is the difference between "conducted by hand" and "handcrafted"?

"Conducted by hand" generally refers to a process done manually. "Handcrafted" implies a higher level of skill and is often used for artistic or artisanal work. The first implies method, the second artistic skill.