Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
conducted although
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "conducted although" is not correct and does not form a usable expression in written English.
It seems to be an attempt to connect two contrasting ideas, but it lacks proper structure. Example: "The study was conducted although the results were inconclusive."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
40 human-written examples
'Yes', in that many of these activities are being conducted although on a piecemeal, not planned and structured, basis.
News & Media
A few out-of-competition tests have also been conducted, although it is believed that only a small number of athletes, if any, have tested positive.
News & Media
But when Dr. Weinberg called with news of his patient, Dr. Kunkel saw the experiment had already been conducted, although for quite different reasons.
News & Media
The late pollster Philip Gould is the Cassandra of this story, warning as early as March 2004 of "the most racist and unpleasant" focus groups he has ever conducted – although anger then was directed at asylum seekers, not EU migrants.
News & Media
A literature review has been conducted, although in many instances the information available is scant.
Science
The biobank is fully aware, at the moment of collection, of the scope of research which may be conducted – although they cannot be specific about what research exactly.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
20 human-written examples
As a result, the shield has to be electrically conducting although a high conductivity is not required.
Science
Matteo Beltrami, a young Genoan, conducted ably, although some of the quicksilver ensemble passages that go a mile a minute occasionally ran off track.
News & Media
A Fire Department official said that firefighters had responded to that building in the past, answering calls, and that they had conducted inspections, although it was not known how recently.
News & Media
Interactive sessions were conducted regularly, although repetition of activities varied.
Formal & Business
32 Several meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials have been conducted, 7 33 34 35 36 although few have looked at individual antidepressant drugs.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to express contrast, avoid directly juxtaposing "conducted" with "although". Instead, use phrases like "conducted even though" or "conducted despite the fact that" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "conducted although" when you mean to show a simple contrast. This construction is grammatically unsound. Use proper conjunctions or prepositions to connect the ideas, such as "even though" or "despite".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "conducted although" attempts to act as a conjunction linking an action with a contrasting circumstance. However, according to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided.
Frequent in
Science
52%
News & Media
28%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Social Media
0%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "conducted although" is a grammatically incorrect attempt to link an action with a contrasting circumstance. As indicated by Ludwig, it is not considered a proper construction in English. Although it appears frequently across various sources including Science, News & Media, and Formal & Business domains, this widespread use does not validate its grammatical soundness. To properly convey the intended meaning of an action happening despite a contrasting element, it's advisable to use alternatives such as "conducted even though" or "conducted despite the fact that". By doing so, you maintain grammatical correctness while ensuring clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
conducted even though
Replaces "although" with "even though" to emphasize the contrast, maintaining a similar meaning and flow.
conducted despite the fact that
Substitutes "although" with "despite the fact that" for a more formal and explicit expression of contrast.
carried out even if
Uses "carried out" instead of "conducted" and "even if" instead of "although" to introduce a condition that doesn't prevent the action.
performed though
Replaces "conducted" with "performed" and "although" with "though" for a slightly less formal tone.
undertaken even when
Uses "undertaken" as a synonym for "conducted" and "even when" to highlight circumstances that don't deter the action.
executed although
Substitutes "conducted" with "executed" but keeps "although", this alternative has the same meaning and grammatical error of the original query.
implemented even with
Replaces "conducted" with "implemented" and changes "although" to "even with" to show an action happened, despite a problem.
pursued although
Substitutes "conducted" with "pursued" but keeps "although", this alternative has the same meaning and grammatical error of the original query.
administered though
Replaces "conducted" with "administered" and "although" with "though", suitable when referring to tests or treatments.
progressed even if
Uses "progressed" instead of "conducted" to emphasize the continuation of a process despite a condition, and changes "although" to "even if".
FAQs
Is "conducted although" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "conducted although" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use phrases like "conducted even though" or "conducted despite the fact that".
What are some alternatives to "conducted although"?
Instead of "conducted although", consider using phrases such as "carried out even if", "performed though", or "undertaken even when" to express a similar meaning with better grammar.
How can I use "conducted" to show contrast correctly?
To show contrast with "conducted", use constructions like "conducted, but...", "conducted, yet...", or "conducted; however,..." rather than "conducted although". A full sentence is always preferred in more formal settings. For example: "The study was conducted, but the results were inconclusive."
What is the difference between "conducted even though" and "conducted although"?
"Conducted even though" is a grammatically sound way to express that something was done despite a contrasting factor. "Conducted although" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. For example: "The experiment was conducted even though the funding was limited" is correct; "The experiment was conducted although the funding was limited" is not.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested