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Parental ESBs were found to be significantly associated with concurrent (r = − 0.08) and prospective (r = − 0.11) conduct problems, in the order of small effect sizes.
Compared to women who reported no acetaminophen use at 18 weeks of pregnancy, those who took the medication at that point of gestation were 42% more likely to report hyperactivity and 31% more likely to report conduct problems in the children they bore.
There was no association between prolonged breastfeeding and child conduct problems in the unrelated group (β = −0.05, p = 0.49).
As a guide to the level of conduct problems in the sample, it was reported that 10% satisfied CD criteria.
In the AS/HFA group, maternal health was related to behaviour problems such as hyperactivity and conduct problems in the child.
We also found that the impaired maternal HRQL in the AS/HFA group is related to the extent of symptoms of hyperactivity and conduct problems in the child.
Similar(47)
The fact that some studies have demonstrated a more persistent pattern of antisocial behavior in youth with comorbid ADHD and CD appears therefore to be primarily due to the increased levels of conduct problems in this comorbid group, rather than the influence of ADHD symptoms per se [ 6].
However, consistent with the literature on conduct problems in typically developing adolescents, the CU+ CP+ group had a significantly lower full-scale and verbal, but not performance IQ.
There has been a rapid expansion of group based parent-training programmes for the treatment of children with conduct problems in a number of countries over the past 10 years.
However, the study based on the National Survey of Health and Development [ 13] includes only teacher reports of conduct problems in adolescence, and those based on the National Child Development Study include only a combined measure of externalizing and internalizing problems [ 3] or a measure of aggression [ 16].
Several studies have found that coexisting conduct problems in children with ADHD severely worsen the adult outcome [ 6, 7].
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