Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(10)
Children's conduct problems at age 5 and 7 years were assessed using the CBCL measures.
In fully adjusted models, maternal smoking during pregnancy was significantly associated with conduct problems at age 10 (partial OR = 1.8 [95% CI: 1.3-2.5] for girls; Partial OR = 1.7 [95% CI: 1.4-2.2] for boys) and convictions in adulthood (partial OR = 1.8 [95% CI: 1.2-2.7] for girls; partial OR = 1.4 [95% CI: 1.1-1.7] for boys).
Table 12 Costs to the taxpayer - from criminal justice, social care and remedial help between ages 10 and 28 Child with conduct disorder at age 10 70,000 Child with conduct problems at age 10 24,000 Child with none of the above at age 10 7,000 Source: Scott et al (2001).
10 years old likely too young for outcome measure Moderate Murray et al., (2010) [34] To identify early predictors of conduct problems and crime Large UK cohort study (n = 16,401) followed up to age 34 years Child conduct problems at age 10 measured using parent-rated Rutter A2 scale.
Our results show that such difficulties are predictable from conduct problems at age 4, thus clearly underline the importance of very early and potentially repeated interventions to assist those who are at highest risk for a wide spectrum of problems.
In another study from New Zealand, Fergusson and Horwood 50 found that conduct problems at age 8 years were associated with unemployment by 18 years after adjusting for possible individual, family and sociodemographic confounders.
Similar(50)
These data were used to calculate an average cost of crime per person for each year of age, given the presence of childhood conduct disorder (see Additional File 2: Appendix 2). Figure 2 shows the probability that a child with conduct disorder at age 5 continues to show conduct problems at later ages.
Key findings of moderator analyses were that ESBs were more strongly associated with conduct problems at younger ages and when ESBs were focused on the socialization of negative rather than positive emotions.
Overall, 42.3% of those with depression at age 18 had shown high levels of conduct problems at some point in childhood or early adolescence.
(3) Conduct problems at school (at least once vs no).
Conduct problems at school (yes, at least once vs no).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com