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Computation has been made for different conditions of electron density and coupling structure.
By employing the three-dimensional (3D) field simulation and the 3D space charge model based on numerical General Particle Tracer and SIMION, we map the compression efficiency for a wide range of initial beam size and single-pulse electron number and determine the optimum conditions of electron pulses for the most effective compression.
The PIPAAm-grafted PS mats and dishes were prepared with various conditions of electron beam irradiation.
However, Ccage–F bonds were found to be very unstable in the conditions of electron transfer, and fluorofullerenes tend to lose F atoms rapidly upon reduction.
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Electron number density is a key parameter in the discussion of structure and evolution of the plasmasphere, as well as the resonance conditions of electrons with plasma waves in the wave particle interaction phenomena.
Served as a significant indicator of its potential antioxidant activity, the reducing power of a compound may directly reflect the production condition of electron donor [20, 21].
This phenomenon is because of the fact that the synchronism condition of electron beam and optical wave is destroyed at higher plasma density.
The reason of mismatch is attributed to the ability of the DFT calculations to take into account the spinning condition of electrons at excited states for complex oxides.
A proposed design of an intense slow positron beam with optimal conditions of incident electron, converter/moderator configurations, and extraction/transportation is presented.
By seeding the ionosphere with Langmuir or ion acoustic waves during appropriate conditions of auroral electron precipitation, energy might be channeled into the plasma waves, which might open up for studying new non-linear regimes of plasma turbulence.
The FWHM of the energy spread varied according to the operating conditions of the electron gun between 150 meV and 250 meV, and is 200 meV in Figure 2. The energy offset arises due to contact potentials in the cathode and in the interaction region.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com