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In order to limit potential confounding effects of other conditions affecting immunity, patients with one or more severe comorbidities (i.e., the human immunodeficiency syndrome, hematologic malignancies evolving from insulin-dependent diabetes, the dialyzed chronic renal failure, chronic liver disease stages III and more) or patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy were excluded.
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Therefore, mutations affecting immunity can have complex phenotypes and distinct effects on each pathogen.
[27] Having poor gut integrity due to low probiotic status can affect immunity, levels of energy and weight.
Outcomes of two studies by Singh (2011) and Balamurugan et al. (2014) elucidate that PPR mass vaccination campaigns that achieve 70 to 80% levels of herd immunity threshold break the effective transmission of the virus irrespective of the population dynamics, disparities in husbandry practices and the agro-climatic conditions affecting the pattern of disease.
[2] I.e. medical conditions affecting the body.
However, it is unknown how MSCs may affect immunity in liver injury.
Environments which affect immunity not only include diet and metabolism, but also social interactions and the animal's microbiota.
These methods now allow us to address how switching genes on and off affects immunity.
We were interested in determining how loss of selectin ligands affects immunity at mucosal sites [22].
Furthermore, substances that directly affect alveolar macrophages can therefore affect immunity in the infant lung.
30 Further, vitamin D3 affects immunity against C albicans, which indicates direct effects of vitamin D3 on human immunity.
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