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The tissue physiology and suture degradation could be studied directly under "living conditions" and not in explanted tissue which has to undergo several conditioning steps before the actual histopathological examination which may change its status.
All three fuels are produced from the same forest residue stock via combustion or via a combination of gasification, methanation, FT synthesis, and conditioning steps.
The fabricated Na-ISEs were found to have membrane resistances (Rm) varied with concentrations of fluoride ions used in membrane conditioning steps.
Surface pre-treatments and several conditioning steps prior and during to the cell/biomaterial contact affect the composition, orientation, quantity and viscoelasticity of the interfacing layer between cells and biomaterial.
Test pulses were preceded by 50-s conditioning steps to −40 mV.
Conditioning steps at 0 and −70 mV (lasting 10 s) were followed by an 80 ms step, at −120 mV.
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The direct advantages of using the lower acid loadings are 1) lower severity of pretreatment reaction conditions, 2) lower requirements for ammonia in the neutralization and conditioning step, and 3) longer residence time that might enable a cheaper vertical design.
The conditioning step cannot be considered only with the filler itself.
In the former, micromechanical interlocking with the root dentin is obtained by a conditioning step using phosphoric acid followed by the application of a bonding solution.
A Dental assistant also observed the conditioning step through MoraVision 2, and measured the duration of the air-drying using a stopwatch.
Cyclic voltammetry was performed between −0.1 and −1.8 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 1000 mV s−1 with a 2 s conditioning step.
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