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This fear conditioning procedure produced robust postshock USV and conditioned USV to the tone CS in all animals.
Lidocaine injection 60 min before the start of the conditioning procedure showed no effect on acquisition of conditioned bradycardia, indicating that the effect of lidocaine was reversible.
A recently developed conditioning procedure was employed to better simulate effects of field conditions on asphalt mixtures.
All variables associated with the conditioning procedure were randomized and counter-balanced across the unconditioned and conditioned groups of mice.
In a mixed design, an aversive conditioning procedure was compared between subjects to an appetitive conditioning procedure.
Results confirmed that no participants were aware of the conditioning procedure.
The paradigm included a differential fear conditioning procedure with short violent film clips as unconditioned stimuli.
The present experiment used a particularly strong context manipulation in a fear conditioning procedure.
Nociceptive thresholds were assessed with the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold test each day after the conditioning procedure.
These results, summarized in Table 2, clearly demonstrate that surface activation is an essential conditioning procedure when using gold-seeded substrates.
Particular attention was given to the pore size distribution, salt amount, and distribution within the specimens after the conditioning procedure, finding significant correlations.
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