This study reveals the essential role of pre-conditioning of materials in the encapsulation of organic photovoltaic devices.
The study was carried out by long-term conditioning of tested materials at elevated temperature (60 °C) and humidity (99% RH).
Traditional abrasive techniques such as grinding and lapping have long been used in the surface conditioning of engineering materials.
The following emission sources were investigated: delivery and conditioning of substrate (material handling), storage of fermentation residues (digestate), fermenter, before and after exhaust gas treatment (acid scrubber and bio-filter), and exhaust of CHP unit (combined heat and power plant) as well as post-composting process of digestate.
To ensure proper attachment of an indirect restoration, basically two aspects have to be taken into consideration: conditioning of the ceramic material and conditioning of the tooth substrate followed by cementation.
Given a high intraindividual trial-by-trial variability in CR magnitude, as is commonly observed in human fear conditioning studies, we modeled CS-evoked neural responses as proportional to trial-by-trial CR magnitude, determined using our skin conductance index of conditioning (see Materials and Methods).
Design considerations covered include: air cleaning and conditioning; construction materials; losses of exposure materials; evenness of exposure; sampling biases; animal observation and care; noise and vibration control, safe exhausts, chamber loading, reliability, pressure fluctuations; neck seals, masks, animal restraint methods; and animal comfort.
WAS women's behavior the result of conditioning or material necessity?
Reliance on air conditioning could be reduced through better building design and use of materials that reflect heat or insulate against it in new construction and renovations.
Digital signal processing concepts have been successfully applied to NDT for detecting, conditioning, and automatically classifying a large variety of defects as well as in the characterization of materials.
Biofilm formation begins with organic material, then cell conditioning of a surface.
