The question "What is a logical constant?" can be answered in proof-theoretic terms, even if the semantics of the constants themselves is truth-conditional: Namely by requiring that the (perhaps truth-conditionally defined) constants show a certain inferential behaviour that can be described in proof-theoretic terms.
Further, the limit n → ∞ yields conditionally convergent series defined by the Eisenstein summation method.
On the other hand, tests E2 and E3 are truly two-step procedures, where the null hypothesis value of the test is only established after step L. Consequently, statistical properties of such tests can only be defined conditionally on the outcome of step L. For the interpretation of results we recommend a graphical display, similar to those suggested by others [ 22, 23].
Regarding the training process of the integrated BN, the set of all conditional probabilities among the defined conditionally-dependent random variables of G, which are also reported in Equation (11), are estimated.
The long tracts of gene-free genome sequences are not actually essential for life as demonstrated experimentally by generating large deletions in mice (Nobrega et al. 2004) and can therefore be defined as conditionally dispensable.
In this paper, we combine the concept of conditioning on a σ-algebra with the concept of acceptability (in fact, wide acceptability) and define conditionally acceptable random variables.
By accepting a tightly connected nature of these PAL trapping sites, we can define conditionally this approach as coupling x3-x2-decomposition algorithm to distinguish it from conventional x3-decomposition procedure, describing the PAL spectra in terms of admixed positron-Ps trapping.
These results provide validation for the use of the exon2 deletion as a strategy to conditionally knockout PDCD2 under temporally defined or cell-type specific conditions.
Large-scale sequence-based comparative studies have defined conserved and variable (conditionally dispensable, reviewed in Appels et al. 2013) regions of the genome as well as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for molecular markers.
To address this deficit, we used a novel approach of conditionally activated Wnt signaling during a defined stage of larval life by overexpressing an activated beta-catenin protein, then used microarray analysis to identify genes showing altered expression compared with control animals.
Here we describe a method for the generation of conditionally immortalized mammary epithelial cells with defined genetic defects, and we show how such cells can be used to investigate complex signal transduction processes using the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)/Smad pathway as an example.
