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2.18pm BST Draghi reiterates that Italy and Spain have to request bailouts (with conditionality) to get EFSF/ESM and ECB assistance.
Greece, Ireland and Portugal had to submit themselves to the humiliation of "conditionality" to get their bailouts.
In the case of PEPFAR and GFATM, NGOs delivering HIV-care were either direct or indirect recipients of funding, as disbursement through civil society was a conditionality to get their funding [ 21, 22].
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It made longer-term loans with so-called conditionalities, i.e., prescriptions to get an economy out of the sick ward.
This is most obvious in the pernicious practice of "policy conditionality", where countries have to do what donors say to get their money.
Small manufacturers will benefit from the conditionality requiring at least 30 percent procurement from Indian small industries, as this would enable them to get integrated with global retail chains.
The IMF will certainly impose conditionality to try to force reform — calling for higher taxes, spending cuts and more openness — but only the tax hikes are likely to get through the Ecuadoran congress.
A distinct but related objection is that work-conditionality might place a burden of "shameful revelation" on those claiming transfers: to qualify for transfers, they have to show that they have looked for a job, but failed to get one, which is potentially damaging to self-respect (Wolff 1998).
Morris Goldstein of the Institute for International Economics (IIE), a Washington think-tank, has long argued that the approach of IMF staff to conditionality has got out of hand.
On the other hand is the idea of conditionality, to reinforce the right to have access to education and healthcare.
He wants to apply conditionality to in-work claimants.
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